Getting married in islam

Getting married in islam. The authors present a unique approach that reflects 40 years of combined experience in counseling couples. Is it compulsory in Islam that a husband-wife should have intercourse on the night of the wedding or the night of walima? If not done proper intercourse and slept together is it a sin? Please give clear instructions for a Muslim woman who wants to get married. Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi was sallam) said, “A Nov 19, 2019 · Getting married in Ireland. 4. A woman pregnant by a valid nikāh (marriage) is in ʿiddah (waiting period) until she delivers her baby, she may not get married until her ʿiddah is completed. If she refuses to embrace Islam, then, of course, the Nikah can not be performed. First, there is the muqaddam, or the prompt mahr, which the wife must receive at or immediately after the marriage ceremony. However, it is advisable because the English legal system does not automatically recognise the Nikāḥ as marriage. 1 of 1974 concerning marriages in Indonesia Article 2 (1): “a marriage is legitimate if it has been performed according to the laws of the respective religious beliefs of the parties concerned. Mufti Ebrahim Desai. [1] Marriage is an act of Islam [2] and is strongly recommended. This will assist both of them, Insha Allah, in refraining from Adopt all means to get married. That being said, the walima is ideally held after the couple has met in privacy. We will be covering Prophetic examples of marriages, blended families, questions to ask before marriage, courtship traditions in modern times, the post-divorce landscape, single parenting and other topics from a Muslim-centric perspective. This applies to all civil, religious and secular marriages. Though not permitted, except under circumstances of religiously recognized necessity, marriage is valid without the consent of a guardian; however, marriage is not valid without at least two adult Muslim witnesses, either two males or one male and two females. If you want to get married in Ireland, you must give three months notice, in person, at a civil registration service. Mar 9, 2023 · Marriage in Islam is a transfer of responsibility from the father to the husband, ensuring the husband will provide for the woman involved. Marriage is an outlet for lawful touching and sexual intercourse. However if she gets married to other than the man that made her pregnant then intercourse will not be permissible until she delivers. This is a pre-wedding ritual in which the Imam performs a prayer to seek Allah’s blessings for the marriage. Safeguarding the limbs from falling into unlawful acts. But Islamic teachings support raising the minimum age of marriage to 18 for both boys and girls. 135 ratings22 reviews. The iddat of a pregnant woman terminates upon the delivery of the child. While it is understood that that a woman has the Answer. Marriage is highly valued and regarded as being half of one's faith, according to a saying of Muhammad. A highly prized book that meets the need for a guide for Muslim couples, married or planning marriage. In its 'Ibadah aspect, marriage is an act pleasing to Allah because it is in accordance with his commandments that husband and wife love each other and help each other to make efforts to continue the human race and rear and nurse Answer. ” [Al-Bukhari]. to say it is haram or that it is necessary – are incorrect and extreme in one way or another. A distinction is made between pre-marital and extra-marital sex (adultery), yet we hear almost nothing about that, with the two typically collapsed into a single category in the public discourse. The second part of the mahr, called the mu'akhar, is a deferred and promised amount, payable at any agreed upon date following The general rule is that secret marriage is strongly discouraged. If a boy and a girl were in a a relationship for a long time and then decided to get married to keep matters halaal. After the iddat if she wishes to marry, then she may marry. From the Qur’anic bases, we understand that there are four types of waiting period (`idda). Selecting a Spouse. Jan 28, 2013 · Munira Lekovic Ezzeldine is the author of Before the Wedding: 150 Questions for Muslims to Ask Before Getting Married. In order to understand this issue properly, it is important to first realize that one of Jan 4, 2019 · Here are the rituals that Islamic weddings follow. This guide will give you all the ins and outs of Muslim weddings, covering Muslim wedding traditions and customs that happen in the pre-wedding as well as Islamic marriage ceremony nikah. The first thing we should look for when marrying is how committed the person is to Islam. This is because Allah (swt) rewards us for following the Oct 3, 2023 · In accordance with Law No. This shows how important it is to get a daughter’s opinion about marriage. A woman pregnant by zinā (unlawful relationship outside marriage) is permitted to marry, with the A. If a sick woman marries a man of knowledge in her dream, it means recovering from her illness. She should immediately leave the person she married and observe her iddat. As a Nov 13, 2020 · 1. “In Islam, marriage can take several steps: 1-Khitbah: This is engagement whereby the man and woman decide to get engaged to marry at their convenient time. what are the minimum requirements for that marriage to be legal in Islam? 3. Marriage is a natural developmental stage for most adults but the process of getting married and achieving a successful, long-lasting marriage can be fraught with challenges for Muslims in North America. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Exchange gifts, as that will lead to increasing your love to one another. In Islam, there is no special significance of getting married on a Friday. Regarding the first night of marriage, there is no stipulated gift – it could involve anything permissible, big or small, according to one’s means. Hold on until you are satisfied with your. The Holy Quran states if one can treat Aug 7, 2014 · Salma Abugideiri, Mohamed Hag Magid. Aug 7, 2023 · If you're planning an Arab Muslim wedding and want to learn more about Arab Muslim wedding ceremony traditions, we speak to an expert about these traditional aspects of the marriage celebration. what are the exact procedures for getting married in Islam? what exactly needs to be done ? 2. It will not help to conceal the bare facts from them as they Scholars have noted several wisdoms in getting married: 1. Since it is not the actual nikāh, the engaged boy and girl are still non-mahram to each other. The laws of interaction between them are the same as those between two complete strangers of the opposite gender (non-mahrams). Muzammil Siddiqi, former President of the Islamic Society of North America, states the following: “In Islam, marriage can take several steps: 1-Khitbah: This is engagement whereby the man and woman decide to get engaged to marry at their convenient time. She should not be in any delusion regarding his physical, mental and financial disabilities. “…. According to the Hanafis Madhab, if you?ll decide to marry without the consent of your parents, the Nikah will be valid. Can I keep a halaal relationship, if we have not done or not desire to do any dirty or haraam things with her? 4. 5. There is a hadith of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) that prohibits forced marriage of girls in Islam. To give notice, you must book a notification appointment and both of you must attend. This is a duty on the righteous. There is no harm in this. 241) Sep 23, 2020 · For some Muslim brides who observe the hijab, weddings, where men and women celebrate in different rooms, creates a space for guests to feel free, while also upholding tradition. With the Prayer of Need, you should be asking for a righteous and suitable husband, not for the man you want to marry. The mahr may be separated into two parts. The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) married Hazrat Khadeejah (Raziallahu Anha) when he was 25 and got his daughter Fatimah (Raziallahu Anha) married with Hazrat Ali Answer: wa `alaykum assalam. Sep 29, 2019 · A non-Muslim man who wishes to marry a Muslim Moroccan woman must convert to Islam in order to be married in Morocco. In fact, Sayyidah ‘Aaishah (radiyallahu’anha) herself would also like to get the women of her family and friends married off in Shawwal. It would break his heart, and your mother’s, for you to marry in secret. There are exceptions, but these are very rare, and you must consult a trustworthy and knowledgeable local scholar before making any decisions. Therefore, such a major decision in life, e. . Permission for the bride from her guardian. 1 Jumada-Al-Akhirah 1446 AH. In principle, Shariah permits an adult female to make an independent choice in marriage. [Mufti] Muhammad ibn Adam. Once the picture looks good and you personally feel that you could live with him as your husband, the istikhara helps to give you the good or protect you from the harm. Islam recognizes the value of sex and companionship and advocates marriage as the foundation for families and channeling the fulfillment of a base need. One must walk the path to one’s dream. Also, notice that Turkish officials cannot perform a marriage that would not be approved in your own country. What does Islam say about the rights of children, which parents are obliged to fulfill for them? Question: Why is it that a man can independently and unilaterally divorce his wife, while a woman can only get a divorce with his agreement or through legal intervention? Answer: Wa alaykum assalam wa There are many misconceptions surrounding women’s rights in Islam. com / 4 Mar 2013. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. [1] She does not require the approval of her father for the validity of the marriage. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When talking about marriage, Allah says your spouses are garments for you. A valid reason to delay or refuse consummation is if the mahr (dowry due to the bride) is not given. Your father is your mahram, and you are under his guardianship. It is haraam for her to get married to any person during the iddat period. Transliteration: “Allahuma Athina Fid dunya Hasanah wa fil aakhirati hasanah wa Qina adhaaban naar 1. If you have any reservations about marrying. Islamic marriage begins with a search for an appropriate partner and is solemnized with an agreement of marriage, the contract, and the wedding party. Marriage helps one to lower his gaze 5) This is indeed very true, and as such, I reiterate that in normal circumstances, the husband must inform his wife of his second marriage and be upfront and truthful from the outset. The first night of marriage is a very special and memorable occasion for the married couple. Only civil marriage is legal in Turkey. Only a prince gets a princess. [1] [3] Polygyny is permitted in Islam under some conditions, but polyandry is forbidden. It is also good to do the waleema on the same day or any time after. As for your worries and apprehensions: 1- This is in Allah (swt) hands just as much as you are susceptible to fitna without Allah (swt) ‘s help. There may not be particularly clear signs. Apr 20, 2017 · Ismail Menk, a renowned Islamic scholar, argues in one of his lectures that love, within boundaries and with expectations of marriage, is an accepted fact of life and religion — if done the A wife adopting the last name (surname) of her husband upon marriage is neither unlawful ( haram) nor required in Shari’ah. What is sometimes called a "Bedouin" wedding is a traditional Arab Islamic wedding without any foreign influence. Allah Most High says: “For divorced women, maintenance (mut’a) (should be provided) on a reasonable (scale). za, which is operated under the supervision of Council of Ulama Eastern Cape, South Africa. The following duas are effective for that. 1 Jumada-Al-Ula 1446 AH. 06. On one hand, it Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful. I’m an umarried girl and I’ve been wanting to get married for a long time. And Allah knows best. Is it halal to publicise and go ahead with the marriage without their approval? A: The marriage will be valid and if the parents are objecting purely for valid reasons then it is important to listen to the parents. Drawing on Islamic sources of the Qur'an and Sunnah the author discusses the main emotional, social and sexual problems that can afflict relationships, suggesting many practical ways in If it is not held, it will not affect the marital rights of either the husband or the wife. i’m very worried. Consider the following Ahaadeeth: عَنْ أَبِي، هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ Dr. 1. However, the family of the boys side agrees to th marriage, but the girls side declined declined due to “clan I’m 33, my elder brother is 36, and our parents are not very interested to get us both married. Monday. This is when one (m: the male) is capable of paying the dowry (mahr) and maintaining a wife, otherwise one will not be sinful for not marrying…And marrying in moderate circumstances is an emphasized Sunnah (al-Mu’akkadah) according to Aug 22, 2023 · 03 November 2024. No one is indeed fully ready for marriage. However, if he fails to do so, his second marriage, in of itself, is still valid. Secondly, you need to get married. By getting married a person can, with the help of Allah, overcome many of the traps of evil. To marry the daughter of a known man of knowledge in a dream means prosperity. Sunday. In special cases, the Holy Quran allows a man to marry a female orphan, affording a higher likelihood that the man will accept his financial responsibility toward her. ’. Today, I had a dream in which I was getting married ( I don’t remember who to ),and a lot of people were coming and congratulating me and i was feeling extremely shy. See: Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith: 1093 and ‘Allamah Nawawi’s wording of the chapter in his commentary on Sahih Muslim, Hadith Mar 4, 2013 · The Marriage Process in Islam. “The whole world is a provision, and the best object of benefit of the world is the pious woman. Those who disobey Allah and reject the teachings of the Quran must Feb 24, 2008 · In many Muslim countries, relatives of prospective partners often visit to check the person out! Asking and answering such questions about him is not a bad thing and people should not hesitate to tell the truth when it concerns a possible marriage; the intent is to establish whether these two people are compatible. Allah says “They (spouses) are Clothing for you and you are clothing for them”. parent and the anger of your Lord is in the anger of your parents. Aadiel Moosagie (Mufti) Mar 14, 2020 · To register under Islamic laws, first, you would have to convert to Islam if you are a non-Muslim party through a ceremony before getting married. The dream has no significance. I’ve heard seeing oneself getting married in a dream is not a good sign…please interpret my dream for me. Source : IslamicKnowledge. In Islam, marriage is a social and legal relationship intended to strengthen and extend family relationships. Such a nikah (marriage) will be valid. Often large customary weddings have Dec 2, 2021 · In the Qur’an, sex outside marriage is a topic addressed to men and women equally, although society has come down much harder on women in this regard. in regards to going to a girls house to ask for hand in marriage, what is ruling if her father has passed away and she 1. This answer was collected from CouncilofUlama. In fact, several countries have already reformed their laws by raising the minimum age of marriage and making it equal for boys and girls. So how do Muslims get married if they’re not allowed to date? There are many ways that Muslims may find their future-spouses that are within the guidelines of Islam. Imam Zamin. [1] Three menstrual cycles: for the woman who has a regular menstrual habit; [2] Three months: for the woman in menopause; [3] Four months and ten days: if her husband passes away and she is not pregnant; [4] Until she gives birth: if she is pregnant If one is certain of fornicating (zina) if remained unmarried, then it would be obligatory (fard) to marry. In Islam, the permissibility for Muslims to engage in interfaith marriages is outlined by the Quran: it is permissible, albeit discouraged, for a Muslim man to marry Non-Muslim women as long as they are identified as being part of the "People of the Book" ( Christians, Jews, and Sabians) and it is not permissible for a Muslim woman to marry a be changed for religious reasons. Mar 20, 2024 · Whether you're attending your first Muslim wedding or planning your own, it's important to understand the customs. Therefore, in this case people do not need to establish a family and concepts such as being a parent become worthless. [i] Since it has only been a week since he’s disappeared, you should can you please outline in detail the laws Islam has laid out for us when going to see a potential spouse. ANSWER. One has to be right to get someone right. A: If she is pregnant from zinaa then she can get married. The issue of gay marriage in America is a tough one for Muslims. Dreams can become a reality. You can do this before in Thailand or your home Marriage Dream Explanation — If a married man sees himself getting married to a second woman in a dream, it means profits. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith: 3468) Therefore several Muhaddithun have cited this Hadith [of Nabi (sallallahu’alayhi wasallam) marrying Sayyidah ‘Aaishah (radiyallahu’anha) in Mar 4, 2013 · The Marriage Process in Islam. My advice to you is that you should not attend the wedding, It is essential for you to boycott such Haram practices, and this is the Islamic thing to do. Jumada-Al-Akhirah Beginning. Also, make dua to Allah to guide one to a suitable spouse. In a Hadith, Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi. g. Explore the Islamic marriage system, its principles, benefits and challenges, from the perspective of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a global movement that follows the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (sa). 02 December 2024. The joy of sharing a child is also Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani What are some of the intentions for getting married? Answer: Shaykh Ali ibn Bakr Sakran of Hadramaut has a beautiful supplication, in which he asks Allah for the highest of intentions in marriage. Marrying someone who is an atheist is totally Haram in Islam, and there would be no marriage between the two parties. This follows the Salatul Ishtikara. The affidavit also mentions that you are free to marry and that the Embassy has no objection to the marriage. This ritual is basically an official announcement of the marriage. Answer: If a person is interested in getting married then it is permissible, rather recommended, to look at a potential spouse prior to the marriage. What happens and what should be done; before getting married, when getting married, and after getting married. with proper consultation and referring with all the different parties. 00 (cash or credit). As such, both positions – i. 37 books based on 2 votes: Justice and Beauty in Muslim Marriage: Towards Egalitarian Ethics and Laws by Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Persian Girls: A Memoir by Na 3. in regards to going to a girls house to ask for hand in marriage, what is ruling if her father has passed away and she Nov 28, 2022 · post a comment ». should be done. The fee is $50. e. Nevertheless, some general questions that have randomly come to mind are presented below: 1) Are you from the Ahl al-Sunna Wa ‘l-Jama’a? 2) Have you studied Islamic Creed (aqida), and if so, which text have you studied? 3) Do you have any objections to the Ash’ari or Maturidi understandings of Islamic Creed? A free, sane, mature lady can marry without the permission of her wali (guardian) according to Imam Abu Hanifa and according to the most apparent opinion (zahir-e- riwayath) of Imam Abu Yusuf. A. What is impermissible is for the male and female to be alone with each other, to have suggestive conversation, and to Answer. The following points are the path to finding the right spouse: 1) Work on yourself. In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, One of the basic objectives of marriage according to Islamic teachings is that the spouses live a chaste life and fulfil their sexual, emotional, and social needs with as much satisfaction and good as possible. and Allah Ta’ala Knows Best. To my knowledge, there is absolutely no difference of opinion on this between any of the orthodox legal schools. اللهم آتنا في الدنيا حسنة و في الآخرة حسنة و قنا عذاب النار. Aug 11, 2021 · After accepting the offer, the Prophet (PBUH) accepted Ali’s (RA) offer. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Another opinion of Imam Abu Yusuf is that nikah will not be valid without the consent of the wali. You and the girl are both adults. The Shari’ah hasn’t given detailed guidelines for the The deen relates to one’s entire life-transaction: (1) One’s relationship to Allah, through belief, worship, and following His Commands; (2) One’s relationship to others, through being good in one’s dealings, good character, honesty, uprightness, and so on; Therefore, it covers: (1) Belief; (2) Outward worship; (3) Good character and A: Marrying a woman who is in the state of iddat is haraam in Islam. And Allah Ta’ala (الله تعالى) knows best. If she is my girlfriend and in future Insha allah I will marry her, then would she be a halaal wife? In order for an Islamic nikāḥ/ marriage to be valid, the following conditions are required: Consent of both parties marrying (offer and acceptance) At least two Muslim witnesses. ” (Surah al-Baqarah, v. The wide world of marriage is a new way of living, seeing, feeling, and uniting with someone that cannot be experienced when single. *Note: As stated by AstroSage, Personal events like birthdays, weddings and anniversaries can also be planned accordingly with the help of the Islamic Calendar 2024. Imam Muhammad states that the nikah will be mawqoof Mar 24, 2019 · Islamic marriage bonds families—it begins with finding an appropriate partner and ends with an agreement of marriage, a contract and wedding party. Therefore, it is advisable to complete the civil marriage so that the marriage and rights arising from it are recognised. Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi was sallam) said, “A Jun 30, 2015 · Called Sihaq (‘grinding’), it was prohibited under the general rule against sexual contact outside marriage. Wasallam) mentioned, ‘The pleasure of your Lord lies in the pleasure of your. Muslim clients’ situations will vary greatly depending on what Islamic School of Arabic weddings ( Arabic: زفاف, فرح, or عرس) are ceremonies of matrimony that contain Arab influences or Arabic culture . A garment may or may not fit perfectly — but either way, it covers imperfections, protects, and A: It is permissible for a boy to get married without his father’s consent or permission. ”. However, as an alternative, it will be permissible for one of the two persons intending to get married to appoint someone as a wakīl (agent) on the other end to contract the marriage and to pronounce the proposal and acceptance on his/her behalf, in the physical presence of at least two Muslim, sane, mature male witnesses or one male and two A mahr is part of many Muslim marriage contracts. Last Updated on April 18, 2024. However, seeing that this day is the most blessed day of the week, it is hoped that the Nikah on this day will be a blessed Nikah. However, it is strongly recommended that he gets his fathers blessings for the nikah because the father might feel hurt if he gets married without the father’s knowledge or consent, and the son will be sinful for In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. It is better to marry after getting any source of income. Mar 24, 2019 · Updated on March 24, 2019. 2. During the time of engagement, the couple is not married and they are not allowed to be alone with each other. Interfaith marriages are permitted by Egyptian law except in the case of a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man. If she is fully aware of the difficulties and problems of the proposed marriage, then she has to embrace Islam first. Jazakallah Khair. Jumada-Al-Ula Beginning. The iddat will be calculated from the time she was divorced. You may have any religious ceremony you wish in addition to the civil one, but the religious service has no legal standing in Turkey. [4] May 12, 2022 · However, sex before marriage life eliminates the concept of family. Quran 2:187. Q: If a man is to get married but his parents don’t agree with the marriage. marriage, etc. Abu Sa’id and Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them both) narrate that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: “Whoever has a child, he should give Dec 1, 1998 · Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood. Traditional Arabic weddings are intended to be very similar to modern-day Bedouin and rural weddings. He will need a certified and notarized copy of his conversion document from a Islamic jurisprudence( fiqh) In Islamic law ( sharia ), marriage ( nikāḥ نکاح) is a legal and social contract between two individuals. Answer: Walaikumusalam. MashaAllah, your concern and query ‘about marriage on Islam before engaging in customary weddings is very encouraging. It is permissible for a male and female to speak to each other with the intention of getting married. The search for the ‘right one’ begins from oneself. (Fatwa: 590/587=D) One can marry any time after buloogh (puberty) provided he is can fulfil the due rights. This article is only to be viewed as a basic outline of women’s rights in Islam regarding marriage and divorce. the person, you should not hasten. Physical attraction between genders is real and one of the best ways to protect one’s limbs from the unlawful is to marry. Answer. Mar 14, 2013 · Marriage in Islam has aspects of both 'Ibadah (worship) of Allah and mu'amalah (transactions between human beings). In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate. However, we advise that both of you confide in your parents and explain them the reason for getting married immediately. Q: What is the Sunnah method of congratulating the bride and bridegroom on the occasion of nikah? A: Whenever Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) congratulated a Sahaabi on the occasion of nikah, he congratulated him with the following dua: بَارَك اللهُ لَك وبَارَك عَلَيْكَ وَجَمَعَ Therefore several Muhaddithun have cited this Hadith [of Nabi (sallallahu’alayhi wasallam) marrying Sayyidah ‘Aaishah (radiyallahu’anha) in Shawwal] under the chapter of it being mustahab to get married in Shawwal. The feelings of excitement and joy are coupled with nervousness and anxiety. Ending Child Marriage in Muslim Family Laws Musawah Policy Brief #02 Nov 19, 2019 · Getting married in Ireland. Munira has also written two Islamic Studies textbooks for the Bureau of Islamic and Arabic Education. Answer: You first need to ask for sincere repentance from Allah with a pure intention of not committing the sin again. The hadith was written as Saheeh Muslim in 1419 and is also included in Saheeh al-Bukhari 6968. All couples who marry in Indonesia must declare a religion. (2) It is Islam commands the husband to give his wife a small gift (known as Mut’a) at the time of divorce, as to avoid any hard feelings. Hence they try to get the Nikaah done through their parents. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “If a servant gets married, they have completed half their religion. Feb 22, 2022 · How Muslims Get Married: A Look at the Courtship Process Within Islamic Guidelines. The purpose of this article is to shed some light on the basic rights of women in Islam in the context of marriage and divorce. Give a gift. In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, Helping one’s children marry and find a suitable life-partner is an important parental responsibility. An engagement is a commitment to marry in the future. Bridal gift (mahr) from the groom to the bride. If the one who married her knew that she had not yet completed her iddat, then he should immediately separate her (whether he had relations with her or not) and allow her to complete her iddat. Legally speaking, there is nothing preventing the validity and soundness of marrying someone older or younger than one. Is keeping a relationship considered as halaal, or allowed if I want to truly marry her Insha Allah. Since the above mentioned conditions are not found in the described Getting Married Without The Permission Of The Wali. decision. Question: Assalamualaikum 1. co. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever can Apr 18, 2024 · Marriage Law in Turkey. Please bring the following: Your valid American passport. Dear Sister, I pray this message finds you in good health and iman. (1) It is not necessary to undertake a civil marriage once the Nikāḥ is conducted. The reward you can earn without children and marriage is outweighed by the reward you can earn with marriage and children with mistakes2. During this time, they and their families try to know each other. They are Clothing for you and you are clothing for them. The Validity of Marrying an Older Person. Salatul Ishtikara. xv yv st px oi pt al ty zi gf