Ancient history notes pdf. UPSC Topper Nitin Sangwan Complete Notes PDF Download Nitin Sangwan Complete Notes PDF 1. Add to cart. ancient history of india notes pdf. The literary source includes literature of Vedic, Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other literature along with other foreign accounts. SITE OF MAURYAN AGE. Candidates who are preparing for the forthcoming exam, which is all set to take place on 16 April 2023, can download the NDA study material PDF along with complete information for the National Defence Academy exam. Link. Indian History Hand Written Topper Notes Kanishak Kataria Click here to Download. NOTE : – If you need any help regarding your exam, preparation, or demand of e-books, video lectures, syllabus etc then let us know 📌 in the Dec 16, 2023 · Lucent History Book PDF. आज के इस पोस्ट के माध्यम से हम आपके साथ Indian History Notes in Hindi PDF शेयर करेंगे, जिसे आप इसी पोस्ट में नीचे दिए गए Jul 30, 2023 · The Maharashtra Public Service Commission General Studies Paper 1 in Prelims and General Studies Paper 1 of Mains covers ancient history which is one of the most important subjects of the state service examination. Culture 2. For Prelims Tests Click Here. com to download free BA History notes pdf. Coins: Coins are of immense importance in information of ancient Indian history. Facts about the Palaeolithic Age in India. The notes cover the period from the Stone Age through early medieval dynasties in a Oct 10, 2023 · Ancient History Notes PDF Drishti IAS. In this pdf, we have incorporated the timeline of the ancient history of India and the list of important personalities. It is very important for the students preparing for Jan 12, 2024 · Tutorials. 3. Course. History of Kamarupa. Upkar Ancient History of India in Hindi. Dec 27, 2023 · The table below contains all the Ancient History Notes for BPSC Examination that candidates can refer to ace the examination. December 16, 2023 by sarkarirush. Ancient history is a significant topic in the UPSC exam that requires in-depth knowledge of the cultural, social, political, and economic changes that occurred during the Middle Ages. Vedic Age (1500 BC - 1000 BC) Click Here. 6. S. University of Jammu. Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) Account From The Vedic Period. empire in ancient India. [2006 Sep 3, 2021 · The history of the Indian state of Rajasthan is about 5000 years old. If You want to share Your Study Material with Other send me exammaterials6@gmail. Historic India. . Rashtrakutas of Deccan. This scoring subject often poses a challenge to IAS aspirants, as students Nov 14, 2023 · The Medival Indian history is an important part of the UPSC History Optional Syllabus, and it is also included in the UPSC Prelims. So, if you are preparing for the UPSC exam, read on to learn more about Ancient History and boost your exam preparations. Regarding Indian History, ClearIAS published notes on Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, India Since Independence, and Indian Art, Culture, and Heritage. Modern India Notes Download. Let us know some special important things about this Notes. Next IAS Ancient History Short Notes - Free download as PDF File (. HINDI NOTES. The Revolt Of 1857. ? May 20, 2024 · 20 May 2024. Sep 25, 2023 · Candidates can download the Ancient History of India PDF in English and Hindi from the link given below. World History optional – Part 2 Download. Tags # ancient history # download # history # history notes # Notes # pdf. To download the SSC CGL study material/notes, simply click on the link below. Now, easily download previous History questions for SSC CGL Tier 2 exam in detail below. Rahul Sengar has compiled these notes on Ancient History to provide students with a comprehensive yet concise resource for exam preparation. Themes in Early Indian Cultural History. Modern History Notes for UPSC PDF Download. Ancient History Notes are an essential part of the preparation of Indian History for the UPSC exam. Medieval History – Part 2 Download. Apr 3, 2023 · Download BA History Notes PDF 2024. Similarly, the inscription of rulers of ‘Pallavas’, ‘Chalukyas’, ‘Pandyas’, ‘Cholas’ also proved to be of importance in the formation of their history. History. Sikh Empires. 2. May 16, 2024 · Download free PDF notes on ancient history topics for UPSC exam 2024, covering prehistoric, historic, vedic, and post-vedic periods. Learn Indian History: Must Read Articles. Apr 20, 2023, 16:45 IST. Aug 31, 2021 · Ancient Indian History Notes| Free pdf. Which is helpful for all those aspirants who preparing for all these examinations at various level. Sharma's Ancient India and IGNOU's BA Notes served as my base and supplementary readings respectively. txt) or read online for free. It is very important for the students preparing for Andhra Pradesh History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Andhra Pradesh. Other Pratik Nayak Notes – Click here. Tweet Share Pin it Comment Construction Of Ancient History. Vajiram and Ravi is a Delhi based premier institute for Civil Services Examination BA History students can easily download free BA History notes pdf by following the below steps: Visit TutorialsDuniya. Sep 27, 2020 · These are the notes I made for Ancient India (Units 1-6). To excel in defence exams, you must be well-versed in all subjects. pdf - Study Material. Let’s read this Ancient History Drishti IAS Dec 6, 2021 · So, therefore, vision ias ancient history notes pdf is a important subject in all these examinations. UPSC Ancient History of India Notes for UPSC IAS Exam Preparation. 4M Cambridge Ancient History Volume 03 Part 3 The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC. Structure of society and politics. Rau’s IAS Ancient History Notes for UPSC is the most comprehensive and up-to-date Notes on Ancient History for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. If you don’t have access to UPSC Prelims material and UPSC Mains material and UPSC Optionals material and Test Series [Prelims/Mains] and also Magazine you can also follow their website and be updated. Vedic India. Join Our UPSC Group. com. Aug 19, 2020 · About PDF: प्राचीन भारत इतिहास PDF Notes in Hindi • Book Name: ‘ Ancient Indian history handwritten Notes Hindi PDF‘ • Language: Hindi • Page: 84 Page • PDF Quality: Good • PDF Source: Google Drive • Size: 21 MB • Credit: ” Shiv Kumar Singh” Nov 5, 2021 · Download VISION IAS Mains 2021 Indian History Printed Notes in Hindi PDF. This journey saw the emergence of agriculture and settled life, culminating in the sophisticated Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, known for its urban planning and Dec 14, 2021 · Vajiram And Ravi Mains 2021 Ancient History Printed Notes Bookreader Item Preview Pdf_module_version 0. Theory of machines. Society after the Harsha Period. The History topics are closely related to Heritage and Culture, particularly when studying History for IAS. PDF Link. Ancient Indian history helps us to understand the chronology of cultural and Societal development of the Indian Subcontinent and the roots of current aesthetic as well as cultural values of Indian Society. History and Culture of UttarPradesh. Name : Ancient Indian History Vision IAS Hand Written. Ancient India as suggested by many historians extends over a period from Pre Histoic Time to around 750 A. India after Harsha. Oct 09, 2021. It is useful for exams such as NDA, SSC, Railways, UPSC, BPSC, Police Constable, Banking, Sub Inspector, CBI, and CPO Exam, etc. Ancient Period, up to 1200 AD. Assess the pattern of settlement, economy, social organization and religion of India during 2000 to 500 BC from archaeological evidences. The AFCAT study material includes the best tips & tricks, and important notes on the all subjects and topics important from an exam point of view. Mauryan Society 1. ‘Revolutions’ and the Fourth Century: 300-40. UPSC 2024. Candidates must check out the Medieval Indian History Notes and start their preparation for the upcoming UPSC exams. I referred to the syllabus as well as the Jun 26, 2022 · GS SCORE ANCIENT HISTORY CLASS NOTES PDF. Regional States during Gupta Era. The IAS Syllabus covers history in both Prelims and Mains. Feb 26, 2018 · Download Modern Indian History Notes PDF. Aspirants can go through Geography NCERT Playlist for Preparation. Now you have made up your mind to become IAS officer and looking for the books and study materials to achieve your goal. Secondary History - दृष्टि आईएएस Dec 18, 2023 · To Make your Competitive Exam even easier, Today we have brought for you a link to download PDF of Drishti IAS Ancient and Medieval History Notes in Hindi for civil services examination Notes, with the help of which you will be able to download the Notes “ Ancient and Medieval History ” . Jul 4, 2023 · Download Only IAS Medieval History Notes 2023 PDF. Find here all the important topics of ancient Indian history, Ancient History MCQ UPSC, NCERT revision notes important to prioritize certain areas for UPSC Civil Services Prelims and Mains. It is a crucial component of the UPSC syllabus, examining the socio-political, economic and cultural transformations that have shaped the contemporary world. Click Here. 0. It is considered lengthy and requires an in-depth understanding of the topics, along with correlation. D – the end of Gupta Empire. Geography 5. प्राचीन इतिहास | Handwritten Notes Hindi PDF Download; Ancient History Audio Notes History. Ancient History. It covers the geographical, Apr 15, 2024 · To Make your Competitive Exam even easier, Today we have brought for you a link to download PDF of Drishti IAS Ancient and Medieval History Notes in Hindi for civil services examination Notes, with the help of which you will be able to download the Notes “ Ancient and Medieval History ” . Indus Valley Civilization. स्वतंत्रता के बाद भारत. Religion in Rome. Reconstruction (1865–1877) The Gilded Age & the Progressive Era (1877–1917) The Spanish American War (1898-1901) This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Indian History, which ClearIAS thinks our readers should not miss. Several important prehistoric sites are found in Nov 19, 2021 · Manuj Jindal Notes & Strategy PDF – Click Here. The study material is prepared by experts who have extensive experience with the SSC CGL exam. Candidates can find the topic-wise study notes for preparing Geography for Nov 27, 2018 · Continue Reading Notes For W. Well, you are on the right page. Divanshu Sharma. Andhra Pradesh History plays a crucial role in not only Andhra Pradesh Ancient History Notes PDF मे दिया गया सभी Chapter का नाम नीचे दिया गया है और नीचे दिये गए Ancient History Chapter Name अलावा अन्य महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक भी शामिल किया गया है जो की Mar 1, 2024 · Ghatna Chakra Book PDF (घटना चक्र) Download, it is important for all students preparing for various competitive exams. Read Less, Learn More. 16. Period of Mahajanapadas. 5. India’s Ancient Past RS Sharma Notes PDF. Having access to such comprehensive notes can provide a strong foundation for understanding and learning about the subject. AFCAT Study Material 2024: Download AFCAT Geography Study Notes PDFs. 1380–1000 BC. Topic. History is a very important subject and if you are preparing for Ancient Indian History Handwritten short notes PDF Download 07:00 ancient history, download, handwritten notes, pdf, Ancient Indian History Handwritten short notes PDF Download Pre-Historic Culture – 1. Jun 22, 2023 · Click here to Download Ancient History of India Complete Notes PDF History: Also Read: Ancient Indian History PDF Download Reviewed by SSC NOTES on June 22, 2023 Rating: 5 Feb 21, 2022 · History Notes for SSC CGL & Railway Exams PDF: Dear Candidates, Staff Selection Commission is widely known as SSC is an annually released Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination to recruit eligible aspirants for a vacant position in various government ministries and organizations. India After Independence 4. Megasthenese divided the Mauryas Society into seven castes: Philospher, farmers, soldiers, herdsman, artisan, magistrate and councilors. The history of Rajasthan can be classified into three parts owing to the different epochs- Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Ancient History Notes for UPSC PDF is available here for different topics covered in this section. May 22, 2017 · Indus Valley Civilization (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF HereIndus Valley Civilization Notes for UPSC. Other Standard Books – Click here. Vedas. Know your detailed syllabus and download complete notes for UPSC History Optional Preparation. Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas. 8. [2003, 60m] 3. 8 December 2022 31 August 2021 by Priya. Gurjara Pratiharas. Ancient History Handwritten Notes pdf. POST- MAURYAN PERIOD (200 BC – 300 AD) THE HISTORY ON GUPTA PERIOD [300 CE- 600 CE] HARSHAVARDHAN & THE SOUTHERN DYNASTIES. Chronology of Indian History. Table of Contents Foreword Dec 23, 2021 · University Exam IQ. 18. Now, you can easily view or download free BA History handwritten notes pdf. They cover various subjects related to history, including ancient, medieval, and modern history, political history, social and cultural history, economic history MRP: ₹ 179 -0% OFF ₹ 179. Jan 22, 2022 · Indian History (भारतीय इतिहास ) Notes in Hindi PDF. This journey saw the emergence of agriculture and settled life, culminating in the sophisticated Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, known for its urban planning and You may be offline or with limited connectivity. Notes of Kp Classes, UPSC ANCIENT HISTORY. Complete Modern History Notes for the UPSC Exam: This section deals with the history of modern India, from the Revolt of 1857 until independence and partition to the present day. This total set of Indian history notes for SSC CGL also comes with important topics, tier-wise preparation strategy as well as free practice materials. 4 Complete Modern History Notes for the UPSC Exam: This section deals with the history of modern India, from the Revolt of 1857 until independence and partition to the present day. r. Ancient History is asked in both UPSC Prelims and the Mains Syllabus (GS I). C. MARKSHEET. The purpose of studying Ancient India History Notes is to Download NDA History Notes PDF 2023 from below: From below, you can download easily the NDA History Notes PDF which contains Modern History, Ancient History, and Medieval History: Download Here. Feb 27, 2024 · To Make your Competitive Exam even easier, Today we have brought for you a link to download PDF of Drishti IAS Ancient and Medieval History Notes in Hindi for civil services examination Notes, with the help of which you will be able to download the Notes “ Ancient and Medieval History ” . Uttar Pradesh History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Uttar Pradesh. Lucent history book pdf: Hello dear friends, here we are going to share with you the lucent publication complete history notes pdf which is suitable for all competition examinations where history sections are being asked. Get complete study notes on Ancient Indian History in this blog. All the important information about the Ancient History of India has been provided in PDF to help the candidates revise Feb 5, 2024 · प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास NCERT सार PDF हिंदी नोट्स | Ancient Indian History Notes Download in Hindi – दोस्तों आज का युग में Competition बहुत Tough हो गया है, इसलिए आप सब छात्रों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी चाहिए. The archaeological explorations and to Download Ancient History Hand Written Notes PDF. Hello friends, welcome to you in another post, today we have brought for you La Excellence IAS RRP 2023 PDF Ready Reckoner For (Prelims and Mains Exam Rapid Revision Programme), as you all know La Excellence IAS is an important coaching institute for the preparation of civil services examinations in India Vajiram and Ravi Ancient Indian History Notes PDF. Ancient India notes Download Ancient Indian History Vision IAS Notes. Thanks for free download Ancient History Notes for UPSC PDF in Hindi and English. 4 Million Years to 2500 BC Indus Valley Civ भारतीय इतिहास !! Indian History Notes PDF in Hindi by Sankalp Coaching Free Download. Rajasthan has seen settlements of humans since the paleolithic age. Jan 15, 2024 · Aryans and Vedic Period. 1. With financial support to study at university and Free TAFE courses available, there’s never been a better time to become a kinder teacher or educator. The archaeological source includes epigraphic, numismatic, and other architectural remains. Discuss the changing approaches to the study of early Indian history. We have Bifurcated the History of Uttar Pradesh into four sections for the systematic study for UPPCS Exam by our students. UPSC. BA History Notes are study materials that provide a concise and comprehensive summary of historical events, their causes, and their consequences. Vajiram & Ravi Ancient History (GS) Jain Sir Handwritten Class NotesVajiram & Ravi Ancient History Handwritten Class Notes are the class lecture notes for Ancient History taught by Jain Sir at Vajiram & Ravi. Pulakeshin, etc. World History optional – Part 1 Download. B. Nov 14, 2023 · Updated on: November 14th, 2023. 17 Ppi 360 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. It is very important for the students preparing for 15. Now, you can get comprehensive ancient-history study material online to ace your exam preparation. Short Notes for every chapter are given below. Click Here To Download Full PDF READ ALSO : UPSC TOPPERS NOTES (E-Book) UPSC MAINS GENERAL STUDIES SOLVED PAPERS PDF Download (E-Book) UPSC IAS PRE GS Paper-1 Question Papers with Answers PDF Download UPSC Exam Complete Study Notes (Pre+Mains+Interview) Courtesy: Vision IAS May 1, 2024 · Ancient India History is an important part of the UPSC civil services syllabus. 5 years ago. SANGAM GET: THE HISTORY OF SOUTH INDIA. History is a vast subject divided into three time periods: ancient May 7, 2024 · The book’s detailed and comprehensive coverage of the subject has earned it a reputation as one of the most reliable and comprehensive works on ancient Indian history. Important One-Liners from Ancient Indian History : Archaeology is the study of Human activity through the recovery and analysis of Material Culture. Early childhood education is seeing growth like no other profession – creating thousands of jobs available over the decade. History is one of the most important subjects in defence exams. Later Vedic Age (1000 BC - 500 Feb 10, 2023 · Here we have provided you with detailed subject-wise AFCAT study notes for the upcoming AFCAT 1 2023 Exam. Vision IAS World History Notes PDF Free. Post - Mauryan Period (Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Kushanas, Western Kshatrapas) Early State and Society in Eastern India, Deccan and South India. This “Ancient History” Notes has been prepared for the civil services examination in Hindi medium and with its help you will get very good information about the study of “Ancient History”. Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude. ENGLISH NOTES. Now We are Sharing With You GS SCORE ANCIENT HISTORY CLASS NOTES PDF Jun 8, 2020 · Indian History Hand Written Topper Notes by Kanishak Kataria [AIR 1, 2018] PDF. Literature after the Harsha Period. We will provide you the PDF books and notes at our Website which include vision ias ancient history notes pdf . Their Ancient History Notes PDF likely covers various aspects of ancient Indian history, including important events, dynasties, cultures, and civilizations. Slavery in Ancient India. Shruti Sharma History Optional Notes [Air 1, 2021] PDF. Sep 12, 2020 · Cambridge Ancient History Volume 02 Part 2 The Middle East and the Aegean Region, c. Students who want a government job can get this book online and offline. Medieval History -Part 1 Download. Number of pages : 78. S Examination – Ancient Indian History – Sources. Vajiram and Ravi Ancient Indian History Notes. Modern History Notes :-. It flourished between 2600 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). Vision IAS Essay Notes PDF. The following are the important topics to study from Ancient Indian History: Prehistoric India. We have Bifurcated the History of Andhra Pradesh into four sections for the systematic study for APPSC Exam by our students. Select ‘College Notes’ and then select ‘Management Course’. pdf download 32. BUDDHISM ALSO JAINISM. Current Affairs 360° in just 2 minutes (Revise the Complete Notes). Complete Ancient History: History Optional Notes for UPSC IAS. Tagged in: ancient-history, Featured, Vision IAS is known for its comprehensive study materials. Author. All PDF which are provided here are for Education purposes only. Questions can be asked from India, World, and Economic Geography are asked in the General Awareness section of the AFCAT Written Exam. Study Notes on Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) Click Here. Kadamba Dynasty. The Marathas Empires. Free PDF • History PDF • MPPSC • SSC. Click here for Download. The ancient history of India starts from the stone age where early humans utilized stone tools, evolving through the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Periods. IAS Divya Tanwar UPSC Marksheet, Biography, Age, Answer Copy, booklist Mar 27, 2024 · It will also give you practice answering questions in the same format as the actual exam. Satavahana dynasty. It was ruled great rulers like Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and Ashoka. These notes offer a succinct overview of the Ancient World. Apr 20, 2023 · History Notes. As per the Greek source, he had diplomatic ties with western kings. 17. This Pdf Very Useful For UPSC Prelims and Mains 2023 Exams Download And Read by miriam griffin, Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History, Somerville College, Oxford I Vespasian 1 II Titus 46 III Domitian 54 12 Nerva to Hadrian 84 by miriam griffin I Nerva 84 II Trajan 96 III Conclusion 129 13 Hadrian to the Antonines 132 by a. Palas of Bengal. May 29, 2020 · Pratik Nayak Ancient History Notes PDF. We have provided the link to download the Medieval History of India PDF for UPSC below. Jan 2, 2024 · NDA Study Material 2024. There are 33 chapters in this book. [1996, 60m] 2. Written by a team of Rau’s IAS Faculty and subject experts, the book covers all the important topics in Ancient History for UPSC Exam. Select ‘BA History Notes’. pdf), Text File (. I referred to Professor Upinder Singh's A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century mostly while R. This Pdf Very Useful For UPSC Mains 2021 Exams Download And Read. They will save you time in revision and allow you to memorise the most important information in an efficient manner. Ancient History is part of the coveted IAS Exam. This will take you to a page where you can download the PDF file. The empire had its capital at Patliputra. Mauryan Empire. Institution. Contents. Prev. Download : Ancient Indian History Vision IAS. Mysore War : Haider Ali | Tipu Sultan. The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. the birth of late antiquity: 400-600. The Federalist Papers (1787-1789) The First Years of the Union (1797-1809) Westward Expansion (1807-1912) The War of 1812 (1809-1815) The Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850) The Civil War 1850–1865. Also, History is an optional subject choice in the Mains exam. Across India, a huge number of candidates are preparing for India’s Ancient Past This book provides a comprehensive and accessible account of the history of early India. birley, Professor of Ancient History, University of Düsseldorf I The accession of Hadrian 132 The Tibetan monk who wrote a 17th-century history of Buddhism, Taranatha, states that one of Binduasara's lords, Chanakya, destroyed the nobles and kings of 16 towns and made him master of all the territory between the eastern and western seas. May 20, 2024 · If you want to get these Notes, you can easily download each subject from below. Beginning with a discussion on frameworks of the writing of history —approaches, sources, and significance—the book sheds light on the origins and growth of civilizations, empires, and religions. May 8, 2023 · CAPF Notes PDF. Indian National Congress (1885-1947) INC: Extremist Phases (1907-18) Partition of Bengal -1905. View More. Here are some topics to help you study Ancient History for MPSC effectively: Topic. For Other Notes Click Here. Ancient India Modern Indian History 3. Early childhood education: a career that makes a difference. 4. The Advent of European In India. pdf download Feb 14, 2018 · Download PDF Here. Medium : English. Learn about Indus Valley Civilization, Mahajanapadas, Buddhism, Gupta Empire, and more. Get Free E-book Now. 3 days ago · Around 5-6 questions from Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian history can be asked in the SSC CGL exam. Download PDF. The entire history of Satvahanas is based on their archeological source. History questions are asked in all defence exams, including the NDA, CDS, CRPF, CAPF, SSB, and many others. To prepare effortlessly, you can also download the free study material in Hindi & English Aug 27, 2020 · Ancient History Notes PDF by Springboard Academy || प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास :- नमस्कार दोस्तों, Online Notes Storeमें आपका हार्दिक स्वागत है,आज की हमारी यह पोस्ट springboard academy jaipur के ras study material pdf free download से Oct 1, 2023 · Decline of the Mauryan Empire – Ancient History Notes PDF for all Competitive Exams Next post LearningMantras is India’s online ed-tech platform that provides affordable and comprehensive learning experience to students of classes 10 to 12 and those preparing for exams like NEET, JEE, CAT, CA, CS, CLAT or any competitive exams. Title. If the download link provided in the post (Vision IAS Notes 2024 PDF [Official Printed Notes]) is not functioning or is in violation of the law or has any other issues, please contact us. Access more study materials here! Share. Vajiram and Ravi Ancient India Printed Notes Download. The Third Century ‘Crisis’: 200-300. Chapter 1 (The Significance of Ancient Indian Find below the pdfs of UPSC notes on Ancient History for the Civil Services Exam. The GAT consists of the following subjects – English, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Physics Apr 17, 2024 · Ancient History Topics & Notes For UPSC: PDF Link: 1: Indian History Timeline: Download as PDF: 2: 16 Mahajanapadas: Download as PDF: 3: Types of Vedas: Download as PDF: 4: Seals Of Harappan Civilization: Download as PDF: 5: Indus Valley Civilization: Download as PDF: 6: Major Sites of Indus Valley Civilization & Archaeological Finding works which help us in the reconstruction of history of the early medieval period of Indian history. qu sv nh vy qu id in de fr jw