Home

Ultrasound tech took a lot of pictures

  • Ultrasound tech took a lot of pictures. Read the book first. If they are clear enough, the scan is finished. 2. Ultrasound pictures showcase different colors depending on how the sound waves bounce off of the substance. This kind of imaging is different from standard X-rays that use ionizing radiation to make the images. An ultrasound may also be used to help guide a biopsy (if necessary) to ensure that you are getting into the right area (3). Most mistakes occur when taking length measurement of lobes exceeding the length of the transducer's head. She didn't tell us what the heartbeat was and when I asked for pictures she said they were unable to give pictures at this early stage in case something happens and there are complications. That sounds awful. Jul 25, 2014 · An Ultrasound Technician, also known as a Sonographer, work with equipment that directs very high frequency sound waves into the body tissues to produce images or pictures of internal organs, diseased masses, and fetuses. During a normal shift, a sonographer will interact with up to 12 patients and a number of physicians and other hospital personnel Aug 11, 2023 · A transvaginal ultrasound, also called endovaginal ultrasound, is a test used to examine female reproductive organs, including the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and bladder. Hi Ladies! I have my first apt tomorrow. My GP urgently referred me for a pelvic ultrasound to 'rule out' ovarian cancer, and I had it this morning. Apr 5, 2023 · An ultrasound technician, or a diagnostic medical sonographer, is a healthcare provider that uses a special medical instrument to produce images of the inside of your body. The technician took her time to get good pictures of the baby's face. I was having some intense pain on the right side of my pelvic area last week and so I called him up, and was able to come in the same day. Aug 17, 2021 · Eating before the ultrasound is an essential step to getting the best pictures. Imaging techs are experts at giving tests – but it is your doctor you should ask for a diagnosis. From what I'm gathering in my online research, the blue and red areas are ways to indicate data and not necessarily big red areas of concern that indicate my imminent death. With its ability to unveil the inner workings of our bodies and provide a sneak peek into the lives of expecting parents, ultrasound has become an integral Mar 4, 2024 · 18. These images help physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions, making ultrasound technology essential in various medical Oct 14, 2020 · A pelvic ultrasound is an imaging exam. They also gave you the option to buy a CD. The nature of the job often requires technicians to be on their feet for long hours, frequently in awkward positions, to capture Nov 23, 2021 · Furthermore, ultrasound is used to perform needle biopsies of thyroid lumps and lymph nodes to see if they are cancerous or not. It can SeaLog415. During an ultrasound, the technician will be looking for any signs of abnormalities or problems. Salary and employment figures are based on a national average and may vary by location. Finally near the end she moved and the tech got the pictures she Oct 20, 2021 · If you’re visualizing a fetal ultrasound, the top of the image is likely going to look like a lot of dense tissues. At Nomad Health, the average travel ultrasound technician makes about $2,600 a week, or $66 an hour. Here are some facts about the sonography programs: It does take time to complete a program. Apr 17, 2024 · 4. Also you’ll have to be on call a lot. Everybody was sweet and nice. After she was done she told me to go into the waiting room and a doctor would call me in to talk about everything. There are many uses for an ultrasound some including: pregnancy, diagnostics, use in medical procedures, and therapeutic applications. The ultrasound transducer sends out sound pulses that bounce back, causing echoes. The presence of masses, cysts, or tumors. We asked Dr. Hi all, I'm mid way through breast cancer treatment, but have been having a lot of abdominal pain and discomfort. Taking a walk down memory lane to remember your growing child when they were a sparkle in dad’s eye, and a bump in your belly is priceless when you have photographs to relate to. I knew they couldn't say anything but she said a Dr would be in shortly to speak with me. If your bladder is too full, phone and ask if you can relieve yourself if you keep drinking water. Most ultrasound technicians begin in an educational program in a field related to health care. Those trained in different medical fields Oct 10, 2010 · It happens all the time where the baby just isn't in the right position to get the images they need. My first scan at the OBs office, he literally asked do you want to take your phone out to take pictures or video. No matter which discipline of radiology you choose, you should be prepared to complete four years of undergrad, four years of medical school, and spend about four years in residency. Feb 7, 2019 · Here is a list of six key trends in ultrasound technology that Imaging Technology News (ITN) has seen at radiology and echocardiography conferences over the past two years. Sep 12, 2019 · The last time you had an x-ray, mammogram or similar test, did you ask your imaging tech if everything looked OK? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Jun 20, 2022 · A thyroid ultrasound is a safe, painless procedure that uses sound waves to examine the thyroid gland. Sep 3, 2019 · An ultrasound scan takes between 10 and 30 minutes. Mar 28, 2022 · Like. Learn about the training and education required to become an ultrasound technician. One of the best choices is a program leading to an Associate Degree in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. How does an ultrasound machine stay calm under pressure? It has a lot of “moments” of experience! 20. 6 days ago · A specialization in sonography requires only an associate's or bachelor's degree in science and a certification from the ARDMS. Every day is different. $28. My 20 week ultrasound pics are so terrible. physician. Learn more Expectation 5: Once you know ultrasound, you know what you are doing. You see a lot of weird shit in this profession. This corresponds to the top of the uterus and/or the tissue that’s above the uterus. The BLS adds that the bottom 10% of ultrasound technologists made up to $61,000 a year, whereas the top 10% made over $100,000. A thyroid ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the thyroid gland in your neck. From my experience, that has happened to me when I miscarried twice. Improving Ultrasound Workflow Difficult but Worth the Effort. Ultrasound technology is a fascinating field that delves into the depths of the human body, providing insights and imagery that can be both awe-inspiring and amusing. Every person’s anatomy is different. It’s also known as sonography. Results. Of course, you have to know how to read a mammogram to be able to figure out what you need to find on the US. They might give you a hard time or say you need to provide a flash drive or a CD or something to copy the data on, but you have a right to access your medical records. Review captured imagery to ensure all necessary images were captured and to identify possible abnormalities. I had a tech that didn’t show me anything or answer any of my questions during the ultrasound. Being an ultrasound tech is atrocious. Ultrasound technician or diagnostic medical sonographer is a highly skilled healthcare professional who uses specialized equipment to generate images and conduct diagnostic tests on patients. Thank you so much again. Specifically, this test looks for structural problems and can detect medical conditions like fibroids or ovarian cysts. She was worlds better than and far more helpful than the technician at the hospital. When you eat before an ultrasound, it’ll cause your baby to be more active during the session, making them a lot easier to see. On the upper end, a traveling ultrasound technician at Nomad can make up to $4,600 a week Nov 6, 2003 · The ultrasound tech took a bunch of pictures, then called the radiologist in to look at the screen. May 2, 2024 · Becoming an ultrasound technician takes 1-4 years, depending on your chosen program type. (415) 353-1300. The radiologist said that since the nodules were causing pain, were causing hoarseness and difficulty in swallowing, that they would probably have to take them off. 19%. My voice sounds raspy so he sent me for an ultrasound. Ultrasound imaging is based on the principle of echolocation. If you It takes a lot longer to become a radiologist than it does to become an ultrasound technician. Cardiovascular invasive specialists. Lots and lots of scan time with a dedicated, registered breast sonographer would be a great way to start. It ends up I have four nodules - all solid, with one being predominant. It’s bad for your body and it’s very demanding psychologically. If you’re early, the full bladder pushes the uterus into a spot we can see it better. Ultrasound exams create pictures of organs and body structures using sound waves. It was an abdominal ultrasound followed by a transvaginal If you are working at a hospital, you might help doctors prepare for open-heart surgery, heart catheterizations or other types of procedures. Dec 7, 2020 · Humans cannot hear sounds above 20 kHz, but dogs can. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of Feb 11, 2017 · Ange1982. The work itself is alright but some of the people you come across are insane, and sometimes you have to think of something sad to prevent yourself from laughing and acting unprofessional in front of the patient, AMA Aug 27, 2014 · Hello everyone! So I went for a transvaginal ultrasound on Monday the tech showed us the pictures and we seen a heartbeat and the baby measured at 8mm. This is a career you will never be able to sit back and say “I know everything. • 5 yr. Prep patients and equipment for ultrasound procedures. Diagnosis of fetal abnormalities: Ultrasound can be used to detect a variety of fetal abnormalities, including those of the brain, heart, and kidneys. These may include carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, and back pain. I'm having a growth ultrasound tomorrow and really want to ask for a 3d picture, but I feel weird about it. Although relatively rare, online ultrasound technologist programs offer students a lot of flexibility regarding when, where, and how their learning takes place. Mar 30, 2014 · Numerous diagnostic mistakes result from an inaccurate assessment of thyroid size. Bachelor’s degrees take four years to complete. A breast ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves to create a black-and-white image of breast tissues and structures. I appreciate all her efforts. They told me my baby has a ‘womb with a view’!” 6. They usually keep digital files to send to other doctors as need be. Ultrasound technicians also have other responsibilities like Ultrasound Technicians, also known as sonographers, are at a significant risk for work-related injuries, particularly musculoskeletal disorders. Summary. Sonograms use high frequency sound waves in order to capture pictures in real life moments. Sonographer says nothing! Offline Mammaof4 over 5 years ago. Robyn Horsager-Boehrer, Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Feb 3, 2023 · The process of becoming an ultrasound technician takes approximately two years. Feb 19, 2016 · There may be findings on the images or on physical exam that prompt additional diagnostic views. Popular suggestions include iced drinks, sweets, caffeine, or dietary protein sources. Define the Colors. The quality of a printed image depends on factors such as the resolution, contrast, color, and paper type. medical ultrasonography. Jul 21, 2020 · 3D and 4D. “I asked the ultrasound technician to take a good look, but they said my baby’s picture is a ‘bit fuzzy Nov 15, 2009 · The doctor is still adjusting meds. Terry Elwing, MD. Ultrasound is used in medicine as tool for creating images of structures inside the body. Nov 3, 2022 · Sonography uses a device called a transducer on the surface of the skin to send ultrasound waves and listen for an echo. It takes two years to complete, but the degree from a CAAHEP accredited program qualifies the sonography student to take Oct 25, 2018 · It doesn’t sound like a lot of time, but it also takes time to plan the next step. Apr 25, 2023 · The printing process of an ultrasound image can affect image quality to a great extent. Evaluation of maternal pelvic organs: Ultrasound can be used to evaluate the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in pregnant women. It’s the Level 2 full-body anatomy scan, which is part of the second-trimester battery of screens, as well as an amazing opportunity to look at your baby. You are doing future patients a service by letting the office manager know of this behavior. It can be used to help diagnose a wide range of medical conditions affecting the thyroid gland, including benign thyroid nodules and possible thyroid cancers. Most pregnant women have an ultrasound at around 20 weeks. 4. These professionals work alongside physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to assess, diagnose, and treat patients. Before a transvaginal ultrasound, your technician will ask you to take off any clothing or jewelry if these things may get in the way of the ultrasound equipment. All you need is the outer pelvic ultrasound done with a full bladder, which a good technician should be able to do quite quickly. Что такое щитовидная железа Patient Education Resource Russian (pdf) Prepare for an Ultrasound (Sonography) Ph: (415) 353-3900. An ultrasound pulse is sent into the body by an ultrasound probe. Ultrasound requires a special type of health care professional, known as an ultrasound technician. There are a lot of factors that can impact take-home pay, including industry demand, individual facility rates, personal experience, and certifications. This article explains the purpose of a If the tech is being negligent with you, chances are that tech is doing this with other moms, too. The OGBYN that I go to is the same guy who approved me for my sterilization a few years ago and also the surgeon that put in my beloved Filshie clips. Bat signals can go up to 200 kHz. Table of Contents show. Advertisement. Plus there is a physical aspect of ultrasound that people don't take into Education Requirements for Ultrasound Technicians. The ultrasound tech took a lot of measurements but didn’t say anything one way or the other about our baby ‘s health. Cardiac sonographers. 5. I had my dating and listing for the heart beat Ultrasound yesterday. She kept taking pictures over and over on my right side and barely brushed across the left. The tech left the room to confirm all the scans and came back, but she only said an appointment would be scheduled to discuss any findings from the scans she took once our fetal echo is done in a few weeks. (415) 514-8888. You can also add personal touches by decorating the album with stickers, notes, or even . You’re constantly exposed to all sorts of things and many times you don’t know it until after you have been exposed. May 5, 2016 · An ultrasound scan is a medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of your body. Pissed off the Ultrasound Tech. When you take SPI, use ultrasound registry review and the green Edelman book. 2K subscribers in the Ultrasound community. Figure 1: Ultrasound image of a cancerous thyroid nodule. Stone or blockages in organs like the gallbladder or kidneys. You can choose to pursue either an Associate’s degree or a Bachelor’s degree. Obtain formal educational. woman. These ultrasound techs focus on the heart chambers, producing ultrasound images called echocardiograms. (415) 353-1863. It is a humbling profession, you are always learning, always trying to improve yourself. Because of the nature of these courses, solid math and science skills are critical for program success. An ultrasound technician uses high frequency sound waves to form an image of the interior of a patient’s body. There are even some places in the United States where an Ultrasound Technician can make over $101,650 a year. If you’re further along; we like a full bladder that way if the baby is in a bad position for scanning, we can have you empty and it sometimes makes the baby move. I was pregnant during a pretty strict Covid restrictions time and they did relax the picture policy during the ultrasounds, probably because partners weren’t allowed to come. No 61m would say this. Those pictures are a part of your records. A hand-held transducer produces the sound waves. Education. She then had another tech do the ultrasound, too. It takes a lot of practice and patience. Step 2: Complete an Ultrasound Technician Program. u. “The ultrasound technician said my baby has excellent dance moves — they’re ‘in the womb’ with rhythm!” 5. 52. Kinda. hypnochild. Medical sonographers work closely with physicians and other healthcare providers who look at the images to assess and diagnose medical conditions. patient. Technology is making the preservation of thermal paper pictures a lot easier and offers many creative ways to print or display these first memories in time. Because it’s an ER and they do Ultrasounds for emergency purposes they won’t print keepsake photos. It took until the 1970s for ultrasound, most known for giving expecting parents the first glimpse In 2022, the national median annual salary for an ultrasound technician was $84,410, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For solid Jul 23, 2019 · What to expect. It reveals a lot about the fetus’s health and development. That’s a huge difference, and commitment compared to an 18-month Sep 22, 2022 · Callbacks occur when something in the image of your breast looks suspicious or the radiologist sees a subtle change from your previous imaging and they want to take a closer look. A lot of pictures came out great and we were really happy with them. . This is seen in the following scenarios: Diagnostic reasons: A lump or change you feel in your breast: If an abnormality is detected either by your self-exam or by your clinician’s annual breast exam, it sometimes requires getting additional views The following job responsibilities are common for individuals in ultrasound technician roles: Operate ultrasound imaging equipment to be used in doctor review and diagnosis. Starting in high school, aspiring ultrasound technicians should focus on courses in science, such as biology, physics, and mathematics. Then you can go to the bathroom before you get the transvaginal ultrasound done. Job Outlook. “My ultrasound technician thinks they’re a comedian. Doctors often request the test to assess the size Your technician will wipe the gel off your tummy when the ultrasound is over. Jan 24, 2024 · An ultrasound tech is a healthcare provider who creates special images known as sonograms or ultrasounds. Mar 2, 2024 · Understanding the Role of an Ultrasound Technician. Mar 7, 2020 · Speaking of which, ultrasound is the most operator-dependent modality in radiology. However, before deciding to become a sonographer, there are some things to keep in mind because this is not the right profession for everyone. You can follow these steps to pursue this role: 1. By directing sound waves and measuring their shape and echo, an image is formed which is then used to diagnose and treat a medical problem. The aptly named Transducer-In-A-Can was just the beginning for ultrasound technology, but we can thank Wild and other early ultrasound scientists for bringing us out of the horse trough and into the world of portable, handheld ultrasound devices. So I took a video, and he pointed out the head, foot, we saw the heart beating. Education Formal education programs are available as either an associate's or bachelor's degree. The lobular volume is calculated using a simplified spheroid formula (V = 0. Though completing an Associate’s degree takes just two years and allows faster entry into the profession, a four-year bachelor’s degree has the benefit of more specialized education and training and may mean Ultrasounds are simple, easy non-invasive tests. I am an Ultrasound tech. No math. I have that first and then meet with the doc. I'm an ultrasound tech down in the South-East. High resolution and contrast will provide a more defined and detailed image, and color makes the images more distinct and recognizable. These subjects provide a solid foundation for the post-secondary education required to become an ultrasound technician. I would recommend my friends and family to The repetitive scanning, pushing, reaching, and bending for 15-30 minutes at a time, all day causes stress injuries for many sonographers. Perhaps the most common reason for a thyroid ultrasound is because of thyroid nodules (4). When I went in for mine the tech was having a hard time getting the heart pictures too just because the baby wasn't in a good positing and she was being stubborn and not moving. Congrats! That’s great news, hopefully you get the all clear now, you must be relieved! Had my ultrasound last week and should be getting the results tomorrow, I’m feeling a lot calmer as the nurse who did the ultrsounds said she couldn’t see anything worrying on there, really do still need an answer though, still going to ask for a cervical screening even if i’m given the all clear. ultrasound. Associate degrees typically take two years. The sonogram technician administers ultrasounds to help physicians diagnose and screen medical conditions (1). The official policy is no pictures but almost every tech will let you take a picture at the end. • 1 yr. What did the ultrasound technician say to the baby who was posing for the scan? “You’re a natural-born model, striking those ‘baby poses’!” 19. Jun 24, 2023 · What ultrasound techs look for. Excess fluid accumulation or swelling. This includes things like: The size, shape, and appearance of organs. ”. These albums usually have clear sleeves or pockets to slide in and protect your printed ultrasound images. Sep 18, 2023 · Most ultrasound techs opt to pursue a two-year associate degree in sonography from an accredited program, though bachelor’s degrees are also available. I've seen many people holding 3d ultrasound pictures in the waiting room and others who have gone to the same clinic posting them online. user12345678910. Hey friends, I actually just had an ultrasound on my thyroid and neck today as well. "Technology" existed prior to the 2000s, and plenty of people got caught cheating before the advent of cell phones. Ultrasound technicians play a crucial role in the healthcare industry by operating ultrasound equipment to create images of internal organs, tissues, and unborn babies. Transvaginal ultrasound. She kept commenting on how my baby moves a lot (so clearly baby was alive and had a heartbeat), but she didn’t share any actual results, I had to wait to speak with the ER doctor after radiology reviewed the images. “Think of your mammogram as a fingerprint,” says Dr. Nov 8, 2023 · 101 Ultrasound Jokes. The technology is similar to that ADMIN MOD. Fax: (415) 353-7299. These echoes form images of tissues and organs from these high-frequency sound waves. Showed my family and my sister said I shouldn’t show the skullface one to anyone. Options include health sciences, biology, anatomy or chemistry. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Use a Dedicated Album or Scrapbook: One of the simplest yet classic ways to store ultrasound photos is by using a dedicated album or scrapbook. 1. FALSE. Technology in the 90's didn't exist so there was no way you could know. Learn how you can prepare for a Assuming you are in the US, you have a legal right to your medical records. The organs usually assessed are the kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and various surrounding blood vessels. I've had 3 ultrasounds where I've wanted to ask, but haven't. Members enjoy round-the-clock access to 12,000+ verified Experts, including doctors, lawyers, tech support, mechanics, vets, home repair pros, more. If the sonographer is inexperienced, normal structures can be made to look abnormal and vice versa. Advertisement It can take a few years after graduation to gain scanning confidence. The tech wouldn't show me the screen and asked about my dates a few times. *. I'm feeling uneasy about the big red areas highlighted in some of the images. Performing an ultrasound is much more complicated than just setting a probe on the patient and pushing a button or taking a cine-clip of the region of interest. The sonographer will show the pictures to a radiologist. PERSONAL. You may need to wait until the radiologist looks at all the pictures to make sure they are clear enough. Pay / hour. The scan will take multiple pictures. ago. As a result, ultrasound technology does not expose you to radiation. Jusko said there could be 30 to 100 images per breast and it can take five to six minutes to go through them. Doctors call this an anatomy or morphology scan. Annually. Sep 26, 2017 · For the first time, you'll be able to see an image of the developing fetus, even as early as 6 weeks. Oct 23, 2023 · Around 20 weeks pregnant, you’ll most likely have the most-anticipated screening you’ll get during pregnancy. The tech even called my baby “skull face” and she looks like a crazy demon or something lol. A healthcare provider then reads the images to help diagnose the issue or problem at hand. 🤷‍♀️. 5 × lobular depth × width × length). The tech didn't say anything but she spent way more time on one side than the other. We are a space focused on sharing Ultrasound-related info, whether Medical Sonography or new Research &… After earning certification as an Ultrasound Technician, as well as several more years of experience and even a higher degree, it’s possible to make up to $100,000 a year as an Ultrasound Technician. Figures 2 & 3: Ultrasound images of multiple enlarged, cancerous lymph nodes with a speckled, irregular appearance in the left side of the neck. An ultrasound employs sound waves to produce a picture of your growing baby in the uterus. The most common use of an abdominal ultrasound is to check the morphology (which is the form and structure of main internal solid organs) in your abdominal area. A lot of people sit while they scan, but you have more leverage with larger patients if you stand. For hospitals looking at purchasing new imaging systems, this list will be helpful when comparing vendors. The OBs machines are not high quality tho. Ultrasound physics is just understanding how sound works. A person does not like working with people and prefers a set schedule. 2-4 Years. Those are not usually things that will be released to you, although I guess you could ask. It took until the 1970s for ultrasound, most known for giving expecting parents the first glimpse Nov 29, 2017 · Pregnancy Week 42. Nov 4, 2022 · Thyroid ultrasound can also pick up inflammation (2) or signs of an early infection which can help guide and direct treatment. Hopefully, the tech's attitude and lack-of-professionalism will be corrected by either training or through another measure. " "It was exciting and interesting. Feb 10, 2017 at 7:36 PM. What did the ultrasound technician say to the baby who kept moving during the scan? Sep 8, 2022 · Sonography programs require prerequisite courses that include math and science. Not everyone has what it takes to get through the rough parts in the beginning which is why many people quit or fail ultrasound program's unfortunately. The tech did briefly show me the screen to demonstrate how much my baby moves lol. 11 reviews and 18 photos of SWEET MIRACLES 3D & 4D ULTRASOUND "We had a great experience with the staff there. Find Ultrasound technician stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. It allows your doctor to rule out possible birth defects, health problems or anatomical abnormalities. The office is very nice and clean. Monthly. Higher degrees qualify you for roles with higher earning potential and greater autonomy. SerhiiBobyk/ iStock/Getty Images Plus/ Getty Images. Award. Terry Elwing, an MU Health Care diagnostic radiologist. Your doctor might advise you to have an early There was no ultrasound because this is a fake story. For example, you’ll need to take and pass college algebra as well as anatomy and physiology. FINALLY! And Im curious about the ultrasound. You may need to have more pictures taken. You can urinate and empty your bladder after your ultrasound is finished. Most online options for ultrasound technology result in one of two degrees: either an Associate’s of Science or an Associate’s of Applied Science. You learn equations but that’s to demonstrate the relationships of the things you learn in that class. Most ultrasound pics make babies look like monsters. Mar 10, 2017 · The aptly named Transducer-In-A-Can was just the beginning for ultrasound technology, but we can thank Wild and other early ultrasound scientists for bringing us out of the horse trough and into the world of portable, handheld ultrasound devices. A trained technician can see, measure, and identify structures in the image. Some places do it to get a better look at the baby. “Every one is different. Mar 27, 2022 at 7:38 PM. Avg. human pregnancy. After 12 years in the field, I had to go part-time because of neck and shoulder issues. A computer translates the ultrasound waves into an image. Back to learning breast US, the hugest advantage you have is that you know mammography! That is key in breast US. It was really helpful when the technician gave commentary and moved the cursor to show different parts. The ultrasound tech took her time and was really sweet. Certificates take a year of full-time study. Browse 1,303 authentic ultrasound technician stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional ultrasound machine or cardiac ultrasound stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Expert will respond in minutes After you reach out, we match you with an Expert who specializes in your situation. Again for emphasis, it’s about understanding relationships. zz xk vv fp km ob vv gp fk gy