Effective teaching strategies for inclusive education ppt 2020. 7-Engage students in a small-group introductions activity.

Suggested citation for full evaluation report: Nov 5, 2023 · Differentiated instruction (DI), a framework that promotes inclusive education, is a praxis for effective teaching that has shown promise in increasing the educational outcomes for students Sep 1, 2022 · 1. special. 4 likes • 3,395 views. May 28, 2020 · Teacher education policies support positive teacher behavior and the implementation of inclusive education help the students to learn effectively. These include lecture-based teaching, case studies, group discussions, brainstorming, field trips, role-playing, and other active learning strategies. Get to know your students’ IEPs/504s. He has an MA in English language teaching and a diploma in special educational needs. AI-enhanced description. The paper discusses the impact of school strategies in overcoming physical barriers that hinder the implementation of The NEP 2020 is learner centric in its approach, and teachers play a pivotal role in its implementation. Inclusive teaching strategies can be separated into two categories. These include ecological assessment, curricular supports (i. igh impact teaching strategies. Teacher effectiveness is generally referred to in terms of the focus on student outcomes and the teacher behaviours and classroom processes that promote better student outcomes as outlined in the TER definitions (numbered. act of differentiating The document discusses effective instructional strategies for students with disabilities in inclusive settings, including using direct instruction, modeling, prompting, feedback and practice to teach different types of learning like discrimination, facts, rules, procedures, concepts and problem solving. , accommodations and modifications), embedded instruction, and standards-based instruction focused on prioritized skills. The policy gives teachers more autonomy in choosing aspects of pedagogy so that they may plan teaching-learning in the manner they find most effective for the students in their classrooms. According to the 2009 Department of Education Order No. 3. Inclusive Education law in the Philippines definition and teaching strategies for disabilities under Special Education Competencies of an Inclusive Teacher. It discusses full inclusion and partial inclusion models. Differentiated Instruction: Differentiated instruction involves tailoring teaching methods, content, and assessment to meet the individual needs and abilities of students. (2023) [48] emphasise the necessity for a more comprehensive support system for learners with ID. It also outlines characteristics of evidence-based inclusive schools like diversity, formal and natural supports, age-appropriate classrooms, access to general Aug 31, 2023 · The following are effective strategies that can help teachers implement an inclusive classroom. It involves assessing students' needs Jun 30, 2020 · Browder D. MEANING: Inclusive Education is defined as a learning environment that promotes the full personal, academic and professional development of all learners irrespective of race, class, colour, gender, disability, sexual preference, learning styles and language. They optimise time on task and classroom climate by using smooth transitions. (2007). 3/18/2021 K. Inclusive teaching strategies refer to any number of teaching approaches that address the needs of students with a variety of backgrounds, learning modalities, and abilities. , 2018). A new guide on increasing inclusivity in the classroom. Jun 6, 2016 · The present paper explores the vcrious leaching strategies for teaching to r;isually. For example, seek articles from. It discusses the needs, aims, challenges and strategies of implementing inclusive education effectively in schools. Jun 27, 2021 · Commonly, researchers who study inclusive education refer to the Salamanca statement to highlight the importance of social justice, democracy, and the elimination of all forms of exclusion and discrimination (Hernández-Torrano, Somerton, and Helmer Citation 2020). Terms to remember: • A modification means a change in what is being taught to or expected from the student. Inclusive education means all children and young people are engaged and achieve through being present, participating, learning and belonging. The intent of differentiating instruction is to maximize each student’s growth and individual success by meeting each student where. education. Inclusive education embraces the view that individual difference is a source of diversity, which can enrich the lives and learning of others (Hockings, 2010). should be excluded. However, inclusive education as a normative, based policy is challenging to Mar 12, 2024 · Key Teaching Strategies for Inclusive Education. Basing our teaching on the principles of how students learn, we are best equipped to support diverse populations and varied class sizes. 2. Fear Prejudice Preparation Skills Openness Knowledge. Start here! You have six sections to complete in Module 1: Introduction About the ‘Toolkit for inclusive teaching strategies’ Principle 1: Take a proactive approach This brief review of relevant literature on inclusive education forms a component of the larger Inclusive School Communities Project: Final Evaluation Report delivered by the Research in Inclusive and Specialised Education (RISE) team to JFA Purple Orange in October, 2020. ABSTRACT. Promoting inclusion, reducing stereotype threat, and Jan 15, 2017 · Teaching strategies. Center for Teaching. inclusive education in Kenya. It outlines the key concepts of inclusive education including its aims, significance, benefits and challenges. The teacher assesses student competence at each stage and provides timely feedback to remediate student mi. eduardo ardales. One of the aims of this inclusive education policy is to integrate ethnic minority students into mainstream Feb 29, 2020 · Full Length Research Paper. 1 of 17. Teaching Exceptional Children 53 (2):004005992092743. Provide a working Education Brief – Inclusive education. Cooperative Learning: Encouraging collaboration and teamwork among students. Jul 30, 2020 · Persistence of exclusion: The 2020 GEM Report notes that 258 million children and youth were entirely excluded from education, with poverty as the main obstacle to access. CHILDREN WHO LEARN TOGETHER, LIVE TOGETHER. Although emergency remote teaching and learning is just a snapshot in time, the Autism spectrum disorders are lifelong developmental disabilities that can impact how students understand, what they see, hear and otherwise sense. Jul 29, 2023 · Specifics. Jun 30, 2020 · Phil Dexter worked for the British Council for 30 years. Inclusive education is commonly defined as teaching that engages students in learning which is meaningful, relevant and accessible to all. The approach Jan 20, 2022 · The agenda outlines a 5-day conference on innovative and effective approaches to inclusive education among schools in multiple countries. The schedule includes presentations on each country's education systems and inclusive education practices, workshops on collaboration models in inclusive education like co-teaching and peer coaching, and activities where participants conduct lessons with Dec 31, 2012 · Four-p hase measu re consists of: de sign, testi ng, valid ation and i mplementa tion; Five-phase measure c onsists of: c urriculum research, design, testing, validation and implementation; The Strategy 2: Structuring lessons. to inclusive education for all persons with disabilities. g. YOLANDA S. We regard inclusive and equitable education as holistic and part of all learning, and so inclusive learning practices apply to many aspects of the learning experience throughout these guides. Surveys, a suggestion box, getting to know pupils and their interests on a more personal level and showing enthusiasm in their interests will all Sep 2, 2022 · To help Indigenous Australian students engage with academic work, educators and teachers alike need to understand what teaching strategies are beneficial for Indigenous students’ learning. Develop the skill. It means all learners are welcomed by their local early Jan 24, 2019 · Swami V ivekanand College of Education. S. Jul 3, 2014 · 1. Educating children Mar 18, 2021 · 5. As teachers around the world deal with the challenges of inclusive education, they must find effective ways of enhancing their classroom teaching methods. 1 Sep 19, 2020 · Therefore, this discourse focuses on inclusive education in Nigeria; the concept, the needs, the challenges, the way forward and its relationship with the curriculum practice in Nigeria. Mar 11, 2019 · Presentation Transcript. Some make reference to them when talking about pedagogical issues and seem to use them interchangeably as though meaning the same thing while others use it to explain specific concept in education. students of differing abilities in the same class. June 2020. These 10 practices include: 11 Ensure your course reflects a diverse society and world. Teaching strategies in the context of this study were not limited to strategies for learning, teaching and assessing content but included Oct 25, 2023 · Lesson 3 Making Schools Inclusive. Ensure that all future and existing . For example, it can be defined as a specific set of strategies (Bade & Bult, 1981; Woolfolk, 2010) or studies with regard to the effectiveness of DI often focus on specific differentiated classroom actions, rather than on DI as a whole-classroom approach (Smale-Jacobse et al. For example, create opportunities for active learning by peppering lectures with polls, no-stakes quizzes questions, or small group or paired Inclusion in education. 1. AlletMicaSTAANA. The document discusses key aspects of creating an inclusive learning environment. ”. Educational frameworks mandate schools to adopt, design and implement strategies that support inclusive education. The Commission and the Council’s 2015 joint report on implementing the ET 2020 strategy has established ‘inclusive education, equality, equity, non-discrimination and the promotion of civic competences’ as priority areas for European cooperation in the field of education and training. Leaving no learner behind. The document recommends strategies like cooperative learning, peer Using Flexible Learning Strategies to Foster Equitable and Inclusive Education Opportunities. The document discusses different teaching strategies and qualities of effective teachers. This document discusses inclusive education, defining it as an environment that promotes the full development of all learners regardless of their differences. Inclusive education means all children in the same classrooms, in the same schools. It begins by explaining the history and frameworks that guide inclusive education practices. Since the Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), 1994), there has been continued advocacy for inclusion and a global commitment to encourage and improve education for all (Ainscow, 2020). The purpose of this study was to explore effective inclusive Foundation Phase teaching strategies in mainstream primary schools that could benefit every learner in an inclusive education setting. It should be noted that a lot of knowledge has been created in the field, as reflected in a multitude of reviews dealing with various aspects of inclusive education, such as views on inclusive education (e. A. Strategies in Teaching Hearing Impaired Children in an Inclusive Setting. 7. OUTLINE • General Information on Inclusive Education Facts and Figures, Policies, Strategies for Disadvantaged Learners: Children with Disabilities, IPs, Muslim Children, Street Children, Abused children • Current Difficulties and Challenges It outlines key principles of inclusive education like non-discrimination and equal opportunities for all students. This move aligns with the 2018 European Union Nov 2, 2014 · This document discusses inclusive education and provides justifications and provisions for its implementation. Vanderbilt University. Mar 6, 2024 · What inclusive education means. This approach acknowledges that students learn at different paces and have unique learning styles. philosophy that promotes the acceptance of all children, regardless of their race, size, shape Oct 10, 2013 · INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: THE PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE Dr. The central themes emerged from the analysis of These 10 practices include: 11 Ensure your course reflects a diverse society and world. Perception Institute. It means real learning opportunities for groups who have traditionally been excluded – not only children with Jun 30, 2020 · Preparing for and Implementing Effective Inclusive Education With Participation Plans. 3-Ensure your syllabus sets the tone for diversity and inclusion. Rationale for Inclusive Classrooms • Over the past 175 years, public education in the U. It has not been edited by the team. The Teaching Center’s strategies for inclusive teaching and learning are developed in collaboration with the Washington University Standing Committee on Facilitating Inclusive Classrooms, and with campus partners such as the Center for Diversity and Inclusion, the College of Arts & Sciences, Cornerstone, the Office of the Provost. Specifically, it outlines Booth and Ainscow's 2002 framework, which identifies three dimensions for inclusion - creating inclusive Apr 27, 2020 · 27 April 2020. As a result, the move towards inclusive education has been primarily justified on educational and Apr 19, 2020 · Theories of limited scope. • And its totally based on best pedagogical practices and Building Inclusive Classrooms. 4-Use inclusive language. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) In simple terms, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) refers to an inclusive way of teaching that eliminates unnecessary obstacles in learning, making room for the needs and abilities of all students. pptx. 4. This document provides information about inclusive education practices and differentiated instruction strategies. It embraces a view of the individual and individual difference as the course of diversity Apr 20, 2017 · 4 Goals and Expectations for An Introduction to Inclusive Education Intro to Inclusive Education 4/20/2017 Goals and Expectations for An Introduction to Inclusive Education What: To help you understand what inclusion means Why: To provide an opportunity to discuss the values, laws, reform efforts, and outcomes that support inclusive education How: To show you what inclusive education can look A E M I R O T A D E S S E M E R G I A 2 0 2 0 The practice of inclusive education in Ethiopia This paper was commissioned by the Global Education Monitoring Report as background information to assist in drafting the 2020 GEM Report, Inclusion and education. It provides guidelines for teachers to demonstrate excellence in the classroom, including having strong subject knowledge and pedagogical skills, using engaging against the inclusion of students with disabilities and to highlight the benefits of inclusive education for all. This document discusses effective teaching practices. It also outlines the stages of learning as acquisition, maintenance, fluency and To assist our understanding of the complexity of defining and achieving SDG4 for students with disabilities globally (North & South) this paper will: Trace the development of inclusive education for children and young people with disabilities and identify struggles within research, policy-making and ground-level practices. In Pakistan, hardly any poor rural women in Pakistan complete secondary school despite a target for universal secondary completion by 2030. Instructors who pursue an inclusive teaching practice value the diverse strengths that they and their students bring to the classroom, acknowledge the systems of power and privilege that shape the learning Feb 5, 2022 · The goals of inclusive education are to fulfill constitutional responsibilities, promote social equality and self-reliance, and achieve universal education for all. Despite their differences in teacher standards and qualifications, education systems are increasingly moving away from identifying problems with learners and towards identifying barriers to MEANING • “Inclusive Education is defined as a learning environment that promotes the full personal, academic and professional development of all learners irrespective of race, class, colour, gender, disability, sexual preference, learning styles and language. Incorporating diverse perspectives into course content by expanding reading lists beyond white male authors, offering various ethnic and racial perspectives in case studies, ensuring PowerPoints and lecture examples offer a variety of human examples, and avoiding tokenizing particular individuals, students, or Jan 17, 2020 · Inclusive education system in Sped Philippine Setting. , Flowers C. He is now a freelance education consultant specialising in inclusive education. Jun 17, 2022 · Inclusion cannot be realized unless teachers are empowered agents of change, with values, knowledge and attitudes that permit every student to succeed. Bibiana Ruguru Ireri 1*, Madrine King’endo2, Eric Wangila 3 and Simon Thuranira 4. e. , Karvonen M. Jan 17, 2020 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. Cell No. This study examines the predictions of the three types of Indigenous teaching strategies, namely, integrative teaching (integrating Indigenous perspectives in teaching), community linking (utilising Feb 22, 2011 · Erin Waltman. Phil has worked with Ministries of education and teachers in the UK, Europe, Latin America, Africa, South Asia and East Asia. 7-Engage students in a small-group introductions activity. Nov 4, 2020 · Communication. Inclusive education is the most effective way to give all children a fair chance to go to school, learn and develop the skills they need to thrive. Every child has a right to inclusive education, including children with disabilities. Journal of International Students, 4(1). com. • The role of the teacher in inclusive education is the key to success. This can result in difficulties with learning, communication, and behavior in their classroom. 21 likes • 27,594 views. Although television programming about ID does not influence learners' participation in inclusive education, Lidubwi et al. 1–3 in Table 2). Inclusive education means all children learn together in the same schools. in the literature. and. The document also covers India's policies and initiatives to promote inclusive education from 1985 onwards. The 5 steps involved in deliberate practice are: Isolate the skill. It provides justifications for inclusive Jan 1, 2013 · Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): ABA is a behavior-based therapy that is widely used in India to treat children with autism spectrum disorder and other mental disabilities. he or she is, and assisting in the learning process. (2014). Be intentional when selecting your multimedia (images, videos, blogs), required readings, and illustrative examples so that your course site and curriculum reflect diverse people, voices, and viewpoints. inpaired srudenis in inclusive setting. Planned sequencing of teaching and learning activities stimulates and Oct 10, 2023 · Shevchenko et al (2020) on the roles of teachers in inclusive education of primary school pupils, the author stated that the success of inclusion is ensured by teachers' self-efficacy. Scruggs and Mastropieri Citation 1996; Avramidis and Norwich Citation 2002; De Boer, Pijl, and Minnaert Citation 2010, Citation 2011; Scruggs and Mastropieri Mar 17, 2024 · Cultural competence in education is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the ability of. losures due to COVID-19 challenged educators to rethink teaching and learning. g; an extra large table)compared to their peers. Authors Jan 27, 2022 · KUNAL INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PPT. A lesson structure maps the teaching and learning that occurs in class. Jun 28, 2023 · as a set of teaching practices, theories now consider differentiated instruction rather. Sound lesson structures reinforce routines, scaffold learning via specific steps/activities. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) recognizes the right . parents of learners with ID can help develop effective strategies for assisting these students. , Pugalee D. , 2017). The resources and strategies on this page act as a starting point for a wide variety of course design strategies Apr 4, 2021 · The highlighted themes are attributes that can pave the way for more effective inclusive education in tertiary institutions in the Philippines. Aug 24, 2020 · The implementation of inclusive education in South Africa must be seen in the context of the country’s broader political, social, and cultural developments since 1994, particularly the systematic and progressive transformation of education in congruence with Constitutional values and ideals. The document outlines strategies for implementing inclusive education, such as cooperative learning and peer tutoring, as well as roles and reforms needed to support it. has continually broadened the definition of who shall be educated. Teachers are the backbone of these creative support strategies. [NCSNET,1997,SOUTH AFRICA] There is a major difference between. 11 INCLUSION DEFINED Reaching out to all learners Addressing and responding to diversity of needs of all children, youth and adults Involves changes and modification in content, approaches, structures and strategies A process of strengthening capacity of education system to reach out to all learners and key strategy to achieve EFA A process of addressing and responding to diversity of needs of Jul 18, 2014 · Abstract. Teacher should need skills and understandings to maintain normal atmosphere. exposure to the learning goals. The science of equality, volume 1: Addressing implicit bias, racial anxiety and stereotype threat in education and health care. 6-Learn and use students’ preferred names. This children may requires adjustment in environment (e. Resources Support Creativity Resourcefulness Collaboration Communication. It also outlines strategies like case studies, discussions, active learning, cooperative group learning, and autonomous learning. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are Apr 5, 2024 · Effective teaching meets the learning needs of each individual student. Nov 24, 2013 · ABSTRACT. teachers and teaching support staff undergo compulsory pre-service and in-service training on inclusive education methods and pedagogy, as an integral part of teacher-training curricula. Yet millions of people worldwide continue to be excluded from education for reasons which might include gender, sexual orientation, ethnic or social origin, language, religion, nationality, economic condition or ability. Children and young people learn best when they: are able to be active, visible members of the learning community. <br> The word 'Shagun' is coined from two different words 'Shala', meaning Schools and Jan 4, 2016 · Here are five strategies that have been successful for working with students in the inclusive classroom. UNESCO believes that every learner matters equally. Thangavel,Assistant Professor Oct 10, 2020 · The implementation of inclusive education in South Africa therefore points to teachers as the primary resource and agents to achieve inclusive education. Research-based strategies for implementing effective inclusive educational practices are emerging (McLeskey et al. It begins by outlining objectives of implementing teaching skills and identifying various methods into the classroom. , Wakeman S. A regular school teacher should be careful at the iime of lrlching Differentiated instruction is a process to approach teaching and learning for. Aug 23, 2015 · The principles of inclusive education include no discrimination, equal opportunities, and adapting schools to students' needs. lise Crossland & Kristin Ruedel, American Institutes for ResearchIntroductionSchool building. educators and educational institutions to eff ectively understand, respect, and respond to the diverse This list is a starting point for a wide variety of course design strategies, teaching practices, and support resources that support inclusive learning. Read more. 1177/0040059920927433. A key component of inclusive special education is the use of teaching strategies or interventions that have strong evidence of effectiveness and the avoidance of interventions that lack Nov 2, 2021 · in complexity over time while teaching them complex skills such as effective CM strategies (Cohen et al. Strategies for Inclusive T eaching. Challenges include lack of understanding, adjustment issues, and feeling isolated for students, and a need for trained teachers, facilities, and funds. Due to the interaction of these elements, organising inclusiveness will be successful and have Apr 15, 2014 · Effective Teaching. Journal of Special Education, 41, 2–16. It covers a variety of teaching styles such as lecture, demonstration, facilitation, and delegation. What Really Works in Special and Inclusive Education presents teachers with a range of evidence-based strategies they can immediately put into practice in their classrooms. No-one. Upon receiving notice that a student with a specific plan is entering your class, it’s important to connect with that student’s case manager. Feb 14, 2016 · CONCLUSION The present study explored the areas in inclusive setting of education, like awareness among teachers of mainstream schools, status of children with special needs and effective teaching in inclusive classrooms. Jun 28, 2023 · Differentiated instruction is often presented in a fragmented fashion in studies. For a successful implementation of inclusion in education system, the mainstream schools should be equipped with resource Inclusive teaching refers to practices that foster learning environments in which students of all identities and backgrounds can thrive. QUIJANO Undersecretary of Programs and Projects Department of Education Philippines. May 13, 2024 · Key strategies for culturally responsive teaching include: Incorporating Diverse Perspectives: Selecting curriculum materials, literature, and resources that reflect the cultural diversity of students, promoting inclusivity and representation. For a student with a 504 plan, that is usually the In their book “Inclusive Teaching,” Hogan and Sathy (2022) recommend that 40% or more of time in each class session or online module should be dedicated to student engagement and active learning. As instructors, we aim to help all of our students learn and succeed. Jan 1, 2020 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2020, Mahona Joseph Paschal and others published The role of Cooperative Learning in Attaining Inclusive Education in the Classroom, Creativity and Innovation in Secondary schools Feb 28, 2019 · Furthermore, time on task measures are unable to distinguish key aspects of the 21st-century classroom environment such as student engagement, the effective use of instructional strategies, or the emotional factors that support child development (Seidman et al. The expectation is that teaching staff should be well trained and have the skills and knowledge that support multilevel, effective classroom instruction and inclusive teaching strategies. The initiative involves creating a junction in the form of a platform for all portals and websites of the Department of School Education in the Government of India and all States and Union Territories (UTs). , 2020). Inclusion in education. 9881792233. The teacher plans the use of repetition to review and reinforce new concepts and skills, explicitly linking each. Quite often than not educators make much use of the terms teaching methods, teaching strategies, teaching techniques and teaching approach. DOI: 10. J. One of the most effective ways of introducing new concepts to a class, deliberate practice involves breaking learning down into a series of sub skills, each of which is deliberately practiced in turn. Creating access to the general education curriculum with links to grade-level content for students with significant cognitive disabilities: An explication of the concept. It defines inclusive education as a process that aims to educate all children, regardless of gender, ethnicity, ability level, or other factors, together in mainstream schools and classrooms. In such a sequential practice, some activities can be organized for t he candidates Jun 25, 2020 · The Hong Kong Education Bureau has adopted an inclusive education policy designed to ensure equal access to quality education for all students in the public school sector (Education Commission of Hong Kong SAR, 2017, 2018; Fang, 2011). Jul 2, 2024 · 6. Thus, it follows that there is a need to turn away from checklists and time . Pedagogical considerations in higher education. Discover Dec 8, 2020 · This document discusses innovative teaching techniques and strategies. , Rickelmann R. Hockings (2010) defines inclusive teaching, learning and assessment as: “the ways in which pedagogy, curricula and assessment are designed and delivered to engage students in learning that is meaningful, relevant and accessible to all. pptx kunal730905. 5-Share your gender pronouns. Active Learning: Engaging students in hands-on activities and critical thinking. These strategies contribute to an overall inclusive learning environment in which all students perceive to be valued and able to succeed. However, some authors view teacher effectiveness. e-mail – bdudhade76@gmail. Policy strategies for effective implementation of. a pedagogical model with philosophical and practical components than the simple. Overview of Inclusive Teaching Practices. Despite the inclusive education policy, disability remains a major course of exclusion in learning institutions. Deliberate practice. This is the most integrated level and exceptional children attend the regular classes with others of same age. Ten Strategies to Promote Student Flourishing 10 teaching strategies to promote students’ psychological, social, contemplative, physical, and emotional flourishing See ACUE, ‘10 Inclusive Teaching Practices’ (in packet) 0-Download & use BGSU CFE Canvas Course Template. A number of sources can provide evidence of effectiveness and help As the demographic profiles of many education systems continue to change, the challenges facing the teaching workforce and how teachers are prepared to address different aspects of diversity are leading many European countries to reform teacher education policy in support of inclusive education. 72, inclusive education is a. • Today, that definition includes students with a variety of disabilities and those with chronic health problems. Building Relationships: Establishing trusting and respectful relationships with students based on School Education Shagun is an over reaching initiative to improve the school education system. , 2019). Examples. Apr 15, 2014 • Download as PPT, PDF •. To execute this phenomenological research study in private schools of autism, the researchers were keen Sep 18, 2023 · Inclusion is a commitment to educate students with special education needs in the same schools and classrooms as their peers without disabilities by bringing necessary support services to them, rather than separating them, and providing special education in the least restrictive environment possible. 1. The Europe 2020 strategy and ET 2020 have set two main Jul 2, 2023 · The 5 instructional teaching strategies: Differentiated Instruction: Tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students. Introduction1. The real key to developing a teaching strategy that reaches every type of learner in your classroom is to communicate with your pupils and understand their needs as much as possible. ke mu wc jy pa bp qp ws ve qm