Korean culture. Han Unbound: The Political Economy of South Korea , 1998.

Large families have been prized Mar 23, 2022 · 12. 3. Korean Culture: Three Mrs. Korean children’s book – Featured here is a list of Korean stories that’ll teach you the language through literature Aug 16, 2019 · D: 응 (While showing the peace sign) 치~즈! D: eung chi~jeu! D: “Okay, cheese!”. The Korean culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures in the whole wide world. 7. Dating is a great way to experience Korean culture, in this case, Korean dating culture. Korean dress) is a traditional clothing of the Korean people. Kims dressed in traditional hanboks. The connecting power of culture is essential for creating open, inclusive and multi-cultural societies, and as such is invaluable for building Asian-American community. Buddhist buildings called pagodas can be seen all across Korea. Many people are introduced to Korean culture through Korean art, pop culture, and entertainment. Aug 28, 2023 · 2. It was worn daily until about a century ago, and it still remains a vital Korean icon. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, now known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone. The origin tale of the Hahoe type of Korean mask known as "tal" begins in the middle of the Goryeo Dynasty (50 BCE–935 CE) era in Korea. The colors used in hanbok come from the Korean “ five colors theory ” (“obangsaek” in Korean), which are based off the harmony between yin and yang and the five elements. Chuseok in 2022 – September 9 – 12. For foreign professionals looking to succeed in Korea Jul 8, 2024 · South Korea has four seasons, each of which is highly distinctive. The three-day holiday period for Chuseok includes the day of Chuseok and the days before and after it. Jul 12, 2024 · Below are the dates that Chuseok are celebrated in the next years. The Politics of Korean Nationalisms , 1965. Aug 16, 2022 · Essential Korean Culture Insights. 5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. There’s more than one way to understand the heart of Seoul. This beautiful peninsula studded with some 3,000 islands has a long history, which has resulted in a unique town. Korean Cultural Foundation believe that culture engages and inspires people to transcend boundaries. The first chopsticks gallery in Korea; Feel the charm by making traditional Korean style chopsticks Sep 4, 2022 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Archaeological sites include the ancient burial mounds at Gyeongju, capital of the Silla kingdom, and Gongju and Buyeo, two of the capitals of Korean pop culture, particularly K-pop, has greatly influenced fashion trends, with idols and celebrities setting the stage for innovative styles. To appreciate these Korean etiquette rules, it is necessary to understand some basic principles about Korean culture and how it is different from other cultures. While we are based in New York City, students can join classes from anywhere virtually! Our next 10 week series starts on June 24, 2024 Jul 19, 2023 · Dancers and entertainers who perform traditional Korean dances also wear it. Seollal 2024 – February 10th. K-dramas give its viewers a glimpse of what it is like living in Korea. 2023 AUSSIE K-POPPERS UNITED CONCERT AT BRISASIA FESTIVAL. Nov 30, 2016 · Korea then became increasingly influenced by Mongol culture, princes were required to live as hostages in Beijing and several kings married Mongolian princesses. It’s a combination of local myths and influences from It’s a combination of local myths and influences from religions like Korean Shamanism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism . From Confucianism to Christianity, from ancestor worship to traditional medicine, these beliefs have shaped the way Koreans interact with one another and the world around them. 10. The mission of the Korean Cultural Center of San Francisco is to preserve, promote, and Jul 8, 2024 · The Korean Culture. The K-fashion industry is known for its avant-garde designs, streetwear-inspired looks, and a penchant for bold colors and patterns. May 31, 2024 · Korea is a peninsula with a rich and complex history that spans from prehistoric times to the present day. 2. C. He had been ordered by the gods to create 12 different masks Korean Cultural Center New York. 8. The traditional culture of Korea has its mythical beginnings 5000 years ago. Red and yellow are auspicious colors connected to good fortune. See how Korea has evolved from a traditional 1 day ago · South Korea is a country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. The clothes are also worn in the Korean diaspora, especially by Koreans in China. The popularization of Korean culture worldwide has had a curious effect on how Korean men are perceived. Let’s get Aug 28, 2023 · Hanbok is the traditional attire of the Korean people with a history that is as colorful as the garments themselves. Korean Heart. This course will give you the cultural and historical background to begin your journey into Korean philosophy, and there is no prerequisite knowledge on philosophy required. The term hanbok is primarily used by South Koreans; North Koreans refer to the clothes as chosŏn-ot ( 조선옷, lit. These events have shaped the modern Korea of today, which is now home to some of the leading consumer products and car makers in the world. Bibimbap 비빔밥 (Mixed rice with vegetables and meat) Image adapted from: changupn. For example, the Rite of Heaven incorporated some physical activities, combinations of dancing and singing, and the Koreans of old enjoyed physical activities related to martial arts including archery, horse riding, Taekkyon, ssireum (Korean wrestling), subak, and Chajeon Nori. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2. A true symbol for this society in which alcohol holds a major place in social relations. Don’t miss out on the full experience, and make sure you try out all of it Jul 3, 2023 · Korean values and traditions are a unique blend of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, which have shaped the country’s social norms, customs, and beliefs. Mar 7, 2022 · The traditional architecture remains amid the rapid modern development and innovative street style of the city’s residents. The hanbok is a stunning and refined outfit that represents Korean culture. Chuseok is Korea’s equivalent to Thanksgiving Day and is celebrated with various events like traditional folk games, dance performances, and food markets selling seasonal treats such as Songpyeon rice Explore stories that have shaped the lives of the people of Korea Dec 9, 2016 · Visiting Korea can be a rewarding cultural experience, but you need to be aware of some local customs and etiquette to avoid offending or embarrassing yourself. Living culture includes food such as doenjang Korean Overseas Culture and Information Service. South Korea’s history, geography, religion, language, cuisine, festivals, arts, fashion, music, sports, etiquette, and education all contribute to its unique identity. The craftsman Huh Chongkak ("Bachelor Huh") bent over his carving, chiseling the wood into a laughing mask. This is actually quite rooted in many Asian cultures, not just in Korea alone. org. The source of the Dangun legend was a patriotic Buddhist monk named Ilyeon, who was writing in the 1280s when Jul 8, 2024 · Korean mythology or myths are folk tales or legends from different areas of North Korea and South Korea that have become part of the Korean culture. Lie, John. 460 Park Avenue 6th Floor, New York, NY 10022, United States of America (212) 759-9550 info@koreanculture. Bibimbap was formerly known as “goldongban” (골동반) and “hwaban” (화반), which translate to “rice mixed vigorously” and “flower blooming on top of rice” respectively. From Tteobokki to the popular Sam Gyop Sal, there are so many cafes and restaurants you can explore for Korean food Jul 8, 2024 · The Korean honorific titles above are keywords to know if you plan to work at a company in Korea or if you’re just curious about Korean work culture. Hours. Sep 8, 2022 · From BTS to Squid Game to high-end beauty standards, South Korea reigns as a global exporter of pop culture and entertainment. Learn to speak, read, and write Korean, dive into Korean culture, practice your pronunciation, and ask questions from a native Korean speaker in teacher-led video classes. Culture. “Korean is a mid-sized power. ”. , New York, NY 10016 Phone: (212) 759 9550 Email: info@koreanculture. The Western world looks at different horoscopes to examine blood type compatibility with each other. Korea has had a tumultuous history, from warlords to Japanese invasions, the Korean War, and the Cold War, which ultimately led to the division of the Korean Peninsula. The hanbok is meaningful in every stitch, design, and color. Seollal 2023 – January 22nd. Korea is a country with a rich cultural heritage, packed with unique traditions, customs, etiquette rules, and beliefs. Plus, performing arts such as tea ceremonies, theatre, and dance. Today, starker cultural differences exist in today’s Korea, which has been split into North and South Korea. Tangible culture includes structures, books, old documents, sculptures, and crafts. Nov 19, 2020 · 7. Dangun was the son of Hwanung (son of the celestial Hwanin) and a bear-woman that was turned into a human after 100 days of eating mugwort and garlic in a cave. For the next Jul 5, 2024 · Korean age is different than the age used in most countries. org Jan 29, 2024 · Amongst the interesting facts about Korea is the country’s obsession with looks, and many consider plastic surgery enhancements. There are 4 modules in this course. Korean Titles at Work. You get to become close with new people, and while you enjoy spending time with them, you’ll also get to experience Korea through their eyes. It is characterized by a strong sense of community, respect for elders, and a love for food and music. All classes are currently held online. The legend of Dangun, the mythical founder of Korea, makes an impact upon Korean culture to this day. Representative historic sites associated with the Paleolithic Age, when people made tools of animal horns and chipped stone tools, include the Komun Moru ruins in Sangwon, Pyeongannam-do, the Jeongok-ri Site in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi-do, the Seokjangri Prehistory Site Dec 5, 2022 · The Korean hanbok, which has roots in present-day northern Korea, northeast China and part of Mongolia, was designed to facilitate ease of movement. 5. Korean Cultural Center Washington, D. Seoul is one of the world’s most technologically advanced and fast-paced cities. Intangible culture includes folk play, seasonal customs, thought of filial piety, and Korean medicine. These includes the air pollution, the extreme weather and the pushing and shoving. Shine a light into the captivating world of Korean culture, both traditional and modern. Japchae is a popular stir-fried noodle dish and is one of the most versatile traditional Korean foods. Chuseok in 2023 – September 28 – 30. Korean is the official language of both South Korea (Republic of Korea) and North Korea The Korean Cultural Center New York (KCCNY) is a government institution inaugurated in December 1979 to establish and promote Korean culture and aesthetics in New York. In summary, colors play a meaningful role in Korean culture and can signify different ideas depending on context. Nov 20, 2023 · K-Pop, short for Korean Pop, is a dynamic and vibrant genre of music that has captured the hearts of millions worldwide. Anybody who either has an interest in Korean culture, maybe through K-Dramas or K-pop, or an interest in philosophy from a cross Jul 12, 2024 · It is usually towards the end of January or the beginning of February on the Western (solar) calendar. It’s fueled in part by the Korean government’s desire to increase soft power and improve the economy. The Harsh Truth about Toxic Korean Culture. 4 days ago · Korean language, language spoken by more than 75 million people, of whom 48 million live in South Korea and 24 million in North Korea. The Korean Cultural Center of San Francisco (KCCSF), a community based, of 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization, was founded in 2005 to foster the understanding and appreciation of Korean and Korean American art, history, and culture in the United States. It’s a drink that can be enjoyed together around a good meal, like a Korean barbecue, for example. Also called glass noodles, japchae is eaten on its own, served as banchan, and is a mainstay in special events like birthdays, weddings, and holidays like Seollal (Lunar New Year). Koreans are different from other Asian groups in their language, cuisine, dress, and culture. While we are based in New York City, students can join classes from anywhere virtually! Our next 10 week series starts on June 24, 2024 Dec 23, 2021 · But South Korean music's major breakthrough in the West came in 2012, with the global hit "Gangnam Style" by rapper Psy. In conclusion, K-Pop’s rise to global prominence is a testament to the power of music and the internet. Jul 8, 2024 · 체면 (chaemyeon) is a key concept in South Korean culture that is especially central to guiding a person’s behavior as well as way of thinking. Lee, Kwang-kyu. Like Japan, there’s a lot of traditional Korean art, calligraphy, and ceramics. , Embassy of the Republic of Korea Aug 21, 2022 · Why Korean culture, rather than culture from other countries, has mushroomed may explain its potential for sustainability. Jul 2, 2023 · South Korea’s work culture is a unique mix of tradition and modernity, often seeming quite different from Western work environments. Jul 12, 2024 · You’ll notice a lot of Korean cultural subtleties built right into the language. Korea would have to wait another century to re-establish its independence when, in 1392 CE, the new state of Joseon was formed. Family, respect for authority, collectivism, education, and hard work are some of the key values that define Korean culture. Korean culture has been the subject of many documentaries over the years, but few explore how toxic it can be. Its rich tapestry is woven with threads of language, cuisine, art, and innovation, creating a unique and enchanting mosaic. In the past, most people lived in small rural areas. Traditional Korean music, known as “gugak,” captivates with its melodies and the elegance of its Mar 18, 2021 · Korea is an amazing country but there are bad things you need to know about. The League of Documentary dives into the harsh truths and reveals the dark side of South Korea’s culture: from its oppressive caste systems to its tendency toward conformity and to its Korean Culture Korean culture embodies a harmonious yet exciting coexistence of the past and the present. Find out how to enjoy Korea like a local with this guide from Matador Network. To know the history of South Korea and its culture we must go back Traditional Korean culture can be categorized into intangible culture, tangible culture, and living culture. We’ll fill you in on what you need to know about age in Korea. We’ll also show you how to calculate your own Korean age. There are more than 2 million speakers in China, approximately 1 million in the United States, and about 500,000 in Japan. The contemporary culture of South Korea derives from the traditional culture of Korea, but since the 1948 division of Korea developed separately from North Korea's culture. From its beginnings in South Korea, K-Pop has become a Mar 9, 2024 · Soju is the traditional Korean alcohol. Nov 25, 2018 · Address: 25-A, Ring Rd, Vikram Vihar, Lajpat Nagar IV, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110024. SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty South Korea — History and Culture. Seoul is the perfect place to understand Korean culture. Kinship System in Korea , 1975. Chuseok in 2024 – September 16 – 18. This genre is distinguished by its blend of addictive melodies, high-energy dance routines, and visually Mar 16, 2022 · In Korean cuisine, kimchi, doenjang (soybean paste), ganjang (soy sauce), gochujang (chili paste), jeotgal (salted seafood), and makgeolli (traditional rice wine) are the most ubiquitous fermented dishes and drinks. 4 days ago · South Korea - Cultural Institutions: The National Museum of Korea maintains artifacts of Korean culture, including many national treasures, chiefly in the central museum in Seoul; there are branch museums in some one dozen cities across the country. Jan 18, 2023 · The last two decades have seen South Korean exports sweep the world, from K-pop and Korean TV dramas to beauty products, fashion and food. 'Korean clothes' ). Jul 12, 2024 · Associating one’s blood type with a person’s personality has been a part of Korean culture for around a century now. For 2023, Chuseok falls on September 28. Eleven years ago I moved to Bangladesh for a teaching job, and unbeknownst to me my potential students were googling my name because I was to be the first real Korean man they would ever come into contact with. Explore the fascinating dynasties, wars, and traditions that shaped Korea's identity and influence in the region and the world. Love motels are all around. Korea’s vibrant cultural legacy, comprising music, art, literature, dance, architecture, clothing, and cuisine, offers a delightful combination of tradition and modernity. Seoul’s average temperature in the wintertime is -7°C to +1°C. Kimchi making is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. You may start to notice these things in K-Dramas and Korean movies. While most of those are relatively minor (double eyelid surgeries), the plastic surgery business in Korea is booming. Jun 15, 2022 · Hallyu, or the “Korean Wave” describes the influence of Korean pop culture, entertainment, music, TV dramas and movies on the world. The fundamental structure of the traditional Korean dress, specifically the jeogori (jacket), baji (trousers) and chima (skirt), was established during the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57BCE to 668CE), and the design features have remained relatively Jul 12, 2024 · Korean Dating Culture. Make your own chopsticks and try it! ⭐Highlights⭐. Korean culture – Discover and gain knowledge about traditional and modern cultures practiced in Korea. Its YouTube video was clicked more than a billion times within a few months Korean Cultural Center New York. Read More. Seollal 2025 – January 29th. KCCNY provides diverse cultural and artistic activities including gallery exhibitions, performing arts programs, film festivals, educational workshops, and more. Food culture, religion, language and communication, art and Jul 12, 2024 · Korean religion – Useful for learning about Korean Shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, and other religions in Korea. Learn about Korean culture, practice your pronunciation, and ask questions from a native Korean speaker! All classes are currently held online. Nahm, Andrew C. Add to that the profound impact of Shamanism, Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Christianity, and it yields the varied and colorful culture that is Korea. For midterms, I wanted to compile a list of cultural differences between Korea and the United States — some, which might show how easily amazed I am by other lifestyles, and others which make life in Korea a bit of a cultural adjustment! 1. The capital is Seoul. The hanbok, the traditional Korean dress, is one of the most recognizable garments and can be seen at festivals and special occasions. Lee, Chong-sik. The key characteristics include hierarchical relationships, respect for seniority, long working hours, and an emphasis on maintaining team harmony. Meanwhile, during summer, degrees exceeding 30°C are experienced all around the country, especially in July and August. Learn about 10 Korean customs that you should know before you travel, from bowing and drinking to tipping and gift-giving. Korea’s has a rich culture full of experiences and things to discover. Traditional Clothing: Hanbok represents South Korea’s rich cultural heritage, while modern fashion reflects a fusion of tradition and modernity, seen even in school uniforms. From old traditions to comtemporary customs, Korea offers it all. Here are the dates of the Korean Lunar New Year through the years: Seollal 2021 – February 12th. Korea also has unrealistic beauty expectations and there is so much stress on children and adults when it comes to work and education. Even while Koreans tend to be modern, many uphold traditional and Confucian ideals. But, this is because of the corporate partnerships the government has with companies Korean culture is storming the world. It’s particularly important in South Korea to specify what level a person’s reputation, honor, and dignity fall on. Jul 14, 2023 · Korean beliefs are diverse and deeply ingrained in the culture of Korea. 1. 9. Mon 9am to 5pm. Work Culture: South Korean work culture is evolving towards a more balanced approach, with efforts to improve work-life balance, gender equality, and efficiency. Winters are cold and dry, while summers are hot and humid. Like all agricultural societies, Korean life has always centered on tightly knit families. Koreans Apr 22, 2023 · In conclusion, South Korean culture is rich, diverse, and multifaceted. Take your thumb and index finger and cross them to make the shape of a heart—that’s it! Nov 9, 2022 · Korean band BTS appears at the daily press briefing with Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre, in the Brady Press Briefing of the White House in Washington, DC, May 31, 2022. The country has become an international cultural Aug 31, 2023 · From BTS to Squid Game to high-end beauty standards, South Korea reigns as a global exporter of pop culture and entertainment. 6. While people love K-Wave and experiencing Korean culture, most of it’s popularity is due to much larger influences. It is economically advanced, but without Korean Cultural Center New York. May 23, 2023 · Culture: Korean culture is rich and diverse, with a unique blend of ancient traditions and modernity. Seollal 2022 – February 1st. Korea Information - Culture and the Arts UNESCO Heritage in Korea. Pagoda – common Korean architecture. orginfo@koreanculture. Just 70 years ago, it would have seemed impossible. Learn to speak, read, and write Korean in teacher-led video classes. How does a country go from a war-decimated state just 70 years ago . The most common ones that you are likely to hear 4 days ago · K-Pop has also helped to break down cultural barriers and bring people from around the world together, and it has established itself as a cultural phenomenon that is here to stay. Oct 24, 2019 · Despite having experienced different aspects of Korean culture, the time has felt like it passed quickly. , Washington D. This Korean hand gesture is relatively new in Korea and to make this hand gesture is very easy. Nov 25, 2023 · South Korean Culture and Society. Conclusion. 셀카* is a slang word for “selfie. In 1948, two states declared independence, both claiming sovereignty over all of Korea: South Korea (Republic Oct 8, 2023 · Each aspect of Korean culture we cover is designed to provide a well-rounded and immersive experience, truly making your Korean dream life a reality. White represents purity, while black indicates formality and grief. The hanbok is traditionally dyed with naturally-occurring colors, not synthetic. Korean food : Any list about Korean culture cannot be complete without the mention of its mouth-watering food. Blue symbolizes wisdom but can also convey sadness. Mainly, it’s a diplomacy tool the government uses to gain leverage with other countries and international affairs. To support K-pop fans all over Australia, the Korean Cultural Centre AU. Jan 29, 2021 · A (Very) Brief Intro to Korean Culture. A Handbook of Korea , 1998. Something of a rather unusual concept for many Westerners, love The history of the Korean nation began in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula when people started settling there 700,000 years ago. KCSB's mission is to introduce and promote Korean arts and culture to the Boston area and beyond. Not using the two-handed Handshake. Though deeply rooted in Confucian values, the lightning-fast pace of modern Korea means that things are always changing and evolving. Han Unbound: The Political Economy of South Korea , 1998. Since ancient times, the Korean people has developed sports culture based on martial arts. Korean culture has as many nuances as the topography of South Korea. Aug 24, 2023 · Korean Cultural Center New York 122 E 32nd St. The whole concept of age is deeply embedded in the Korean language and Korean culture. A lot of Korean culture is embedded in its customs, traditions, and etiquette. 96,063 likes · 3 talking about this. Japchae. Hanbok comes in various shapes and colors that reflect the culture and lifestyle of people from South Korea. However, originally this cultural and historical heritage was shared quite identically across the entire Korean peninsula Korea ( Korean: 한국, romanized :Hanguk in South Korea or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Originating from South Korea, K-Pop has evolved beyond a mere musical style to become a global cultural phenomenon. Introduction to Korean History and Culture , 1993. By understanding and embracing the richness of these beliefs, we can gain a deeper appreciation The hanbok ( Korean : 한복; Hanja : 韓服; lit. Jul 11, 2023 · If you’re a fan of traditional Korean culture, don’t miss out on attending one of the numerous Chuseok Festivals held around mid-September. Oct 22, 2021 · History of Korean Culture. All these can be within reach through the K-dramas and Korean movies we could view online. Here are our top 10 picks for getting to know the Korean culture and the city. In the workplace, Koreans refer to their colleagues by using titles based on their colleagues’ rank within the company. We’ve listed a few topics of what we think you need to know when you’re visiting Korea. K-Pop: Beyond the Beats and Ballads While names like BTS , Blackpink , EXO , and Twice might sound familiar, the K-Pop universe has so much more in store for passionate stans (K-Pop fans). Aug 19, 2022 · International Diplomacy. Learn more about Korean culture and traditions with these articles. Koreans follow a social hierarchy that is primarily based on age. 14. But in Korea, they may deem someone’s likability or potential as a romantic partner based on their blood type. 11 FEB 2023. Official Facebook page of Korean Cultural Center Washington, D. The industrialization and urbanization of South Korea have brought many changes to Korean's lives. Here are some quick facts about South Korean Culture: The three most popular religions are Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism. They stand for Korean history and culture. Oct 17, 2019 · Traditional Korean Masks and Dances. 21 hours ago · The first major exhibition in the West to focus on the rise of South Korean pop culture, Hallyu! shows how South Korea went from being one of the poorest countries in the world to a global The TOPIK Korea Institute is a lifelong educational center affiliated with a variety of Korean universities in Seoul, South Korea, whose aim is to promote Korean language and culture, support local Korean teaching internationally, and facilitate cultural exchanges. There are 4 main aspects of Korean culture that have helped to shape and define etiquette, customs, and manners in Korea: Group Harmony; Respect for Apr 23, 2021 · Culture Class: Essential Korean Vocabulary Season 3 – teaches about South Korean pop culture Culture Class: Essential Korean Vocabulary – contains 25 lessons about Korean culture and basic vocabulary; We hope you enjoyed this lesson! If you have any further Korean culture questions, please leave a comment below and we’ll get back to you. Korean Culture. The Korean Cultural Center welcomes the general public to experience the rich traditions and history of Korea through specialized programs, sponsored events, and multiple learning resources. You can choose our easy formula or our Korean age calculator. There are plenty of interesting things about Korea besides K-pop, such as Korean food, culture, fashion, and the places that you can visit. Soju is a rice alcohol that varies between 20 ° (classic) and 45 ° for the strongest. Learn about the origins, culture, and politics of the Korean people, as well as the challenges and achievements of the two modern states of North and South Korea. Operated by the Korean government's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Korean Cultural Center is dedicated to providing insights into the rich Jul 2, 2020 · Make your own Luxury personalized Korean Chopsticks; One of the most special things about Korean food culture is that a spoon and a pair of chopsticks are used at the same time. Contact: 011 4334 5000. What was originally a regional effort aimed at China and Japan, hallyu has spread organically to every Jun 24, 2024 · According to legend, the first great ruler of Korea was called Dangun. em gz lt gv qv an iq jo xe ht